bop_2014_round_2a

1. 焦距

    使用stringstream做类型转换，计算即可，cout要按fixed输出，会按照设置的精度自动舍入

#include <iostream>
#include <sstream>
#include <cmath>
#include <string>
#include <algorithm>

using namespace std;

int T;
double fe, ce, ip;
string scales[6] = {"m", "dm", "cm", "mm", "um", "nm"};

double Transfer(string str) {
  //string::size_type not size_t(c).
  string::size_type sz;
  //c++11
  //double v_mm = stod(str, &sz);
  //string unit = str.substr(sz, string::npos);
  double v_mm;
  string unit;
  stringstream ss(str);
  ss >> v_mm >> unit;
  string *pos = find(scales, scales + 6, unit);
  if (pos == scales + 6)
    return v_mm;
  int dis = scales + 3 - pos;
  if (dis >= 0)
    v_mm *= pow(10, dis);
  else
    v_mm *= pow(1000, dis);
  return v_mm;
}

void Read() {
  string fes, ces, ips;
  cin >> fes >> ces >> ips;
  fe = Transfer(fes);
  ce = Transfer(ces);
  ip = Transfer(ips);
  return;
}

int main() {
  cin >> T;
  for (int c = 1; T--; ++c) {
    Read();
    double fp = ip * fe / ce;
    //fp = round(fp * 100) / 100;
    cout.precision(2);
    cout << "Case " << c << ": " << fixed << fp << "px" << endl;
  }
  return 0;
}