IDEA部署远程Docker

一、开发前准备

 

1. Docker的安装可以参考https://docs.docker.com/install/

 

2. 配置docker远程连接端口

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service

 

找到 ExecStart，在最后面添加 -H tcp://0.0.0.0:2375，如下图所示

 

 

3. 重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload

systemctl start docker

 

4. 开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=2375/tcp --permanent

 

5. Idea安装插件,重启

 

 

6. 连接远程docker

 

 (1) 编辑配置

 

  

(2) 填远程docker地址

 

 (3) 连接成功，会列出远程docker容器和镜像

 

二、新建项目

 

1. 创建springboot项目

 

项目结构图

 

 

(1) 配置pom文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

<groupId>docker-demo</groupId>

<artifactId>com.demo</artifactId>

<version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

<parent>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>

<version>2.0.2.RELEASE</version>

<relativePath/>

</parent>

<properties>

<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>

<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>

<docker.image.prefix>com.demo</docker.image.prefix>

<java.version>1.8</java.version>

</properties>

<build>

<plugins>

<plugin>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<groupId>com.spotify</groupId>

<artifactId>docker-maven-plugin</artifactId>

<version>1.0.0</version>

<configuration>

<dockerDirectory>src/main/docker</dockerDirectory>

<resources>

<resource>

<targetPath>/</targetPath>

<directory>${project.build.directory}</directory>

<include>${project.build.finalName}.jar</include>

</resource>

</resources>

</configuration>

</plugin>

<plugin>

<artifactId>maven-antrun-plugin</artifactId>

<executions>

<execution>

<phase>package</phase>

<configuration>

<tasks>

<copy todir="src/main/docker" file="target/${project.artifactId}-${project.version}.${project.packaging}"/>

</tasks>

</configuration>

<goals>

<goal>run</goal>

</goals>

</execution>

</executions>

</plugin>

</plugins>

</build>

<dependencies>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>

<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>

<scope>test</scope>

</dependency>

<dependency>

<groupId>log4j</groupId>

<artifactId>log4j</artifactId>

<version>1.2.17</version>

</dependency>

</dependencies>

</project>

 

 

(2) 在src/main目录下创建docker目录，并创建Dockerfile文件

FROM openjdk:8-jdk-alpine

ADD *.jar app.jar

ENTRYPOINT ["java","-Djava.security.egd=file:/dev/./urandom","-jar","/app.jar"]

 

(3) 在resource目录下创建application.properties文件

logging.config=classpath:logback.xml

logging.path=/home/developer/app/logs/

server.port=8990

 

(4) 创建DockerApplication文件

@SpringBootApplication

public class DockerApplication {

public static void main(String[] args) {

SpringApplication.run(DockerApplication.class, args);

}

}

 

(5) 创建DockerController文件

 

@RestController

public class DockerController {

static Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DockerController.class);

@RequestMapping("/")

public String index() {

log.info("Hello Docker!");

return "Hello Docker!";

}

}

 

(6) 增加配置

 

 

 

 

命令解释

 

Image tag : 指定镜像名称和tag，镜像名称为 docker-demo，tag为1.1

Bind ports : 绑定宿主机端口到容器内部端口。格式为[宿主机端口]:[容器内部端口]

Bind mounts : 将宿主机目录挂到到容器内部目录中。格式为[宿主机目录]:[容器内部目录]。这个springboot项目会将日志打印在容器 

/home/developer/app/logs/ 目录下，将宿主机目录挂载到容器内部目录后，那么日志就会持久化容器外部的宿主机目录中。

 

(7) Maven打包

 

 

(8) 运行

 

 

 

先pull基础镜像，然后再打包镜像，并将镜像部署到远程docker运行

 

这里我们可以看到镜像名称为docker-demo:1.1，docker容器为docker-server

 

(9) 运行成功

 

 

(10) 浏览器访问

 

(11) 日志查看