activity左右滑动

        安卓机型杂乱，大部分的机子默认的activity在startActivity的时候都是默认从右往左进来的，但是如果有时候我们需要点击返回跳转到前面的activity，此时又是重新startActivity，为了使activity从左往右进来，就需要自己写两个简单的动画文件，然后利用overridePendingTransition方法设置。

第一步，先在res文件下新建一个anim文件夹

然后在anim文件夹下面写动画xml文件

代码示例：

R.anim.in_from_left.xml          从左边进

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="300"
    android:fromXDelta="-100%p"
    android:toXDelta="0%p" >


</translate>

R.anim.out_to_right.xml         从右边出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="300"
    android:fromXDelta="0%p"
    android:toXDelta="100%p" >


</translate>

R.anim.in_from_right.xml         从右边进

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="300"
    android:fromXDelta="100%p"
    android:toXDelta="0%p" >
</translate>

R.anim.out_to_left.xml         从左边出

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<translate xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:duration="300"
    android:fromXDelta="0%p"
    android:toXDelta="-100%p" >
</translate>

android:duration="300" 动画持续0.3秒 
android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="-100%p" 往左边消失
android:fromXDelta="-100%p" android:toXDelta="0" 从左边进
android:fromXDelta="0" android:toXDelta="100%p" 往右边消失
android:fromXDelta="100%p" android:toXDelta="0" 從右边进

ActivityOne代码

package com.Julia.activity;

import com.Julia.testactivity.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

/**
 * @Title: ActivityOne.java
 * @Package
 * @Description: TODO(第一个activity)
 * @author XieHuiZhu xiehuizhu_gx@sina.com
 * @date 2016-1-29 下午4:10:26
 * @version V1.0
 */

public class ActivityOne extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_one);
		findViewById(R.id.jump_out_right).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityOne.this, ActivityTwo.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				overridePendingTransition(R.anim.in_from_left, R.anim.out_to_right);
				finish();
			}
		});

		findViewById(R.id.jump_out_left).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				Intent intent = new Intent(ActivityOne.this, ActivityTwo.class);
				startActivity(intent);
				overridePendingTransition(R.anim.in_from_right, R.anim.out_to_left);
				finish();
			}
		});
	}
}

ActivityOne的layout代码:activity_one.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginBottom="100dp"
        android:gravity="center"
        android:text="ActivityOne" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump_out_right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="左进右出" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump_out_left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="右进左出" />

</LinearLayout>

ActivityTwo代码

/**
 * @Title: ActivityTwo.java 
 * @Package com.Julia.activity 
 * @Description: TODO(第二个activity) 
 * @author  XieHuiZhu xiehuizhu_gx@sina.com
 * @date 2016-1-29 下午4:20:25 
 * @version V1.0   
 */
package com.Julia.activity;

import com.Julia.testactivity.R;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;

public class ActivityTwo extends Activity {

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_two);
		findViewById(R.id.jump_in_left).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				startActivity(new Intent(ActivityTwo.this, ActivityOne.class));
				overridePendingTransition(R.anim.in_from_left, R.anim.out_to_right);
				finish();
			}
		});
		findViewById(R.id.jump_in_right).setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				startActivity(new Intent(ActivityTwo.this, ActivityOne.class));
				overridePendingTransition(R.anim.in_from_right, R.anim.out_to_left);
				finish();
			}
		});
	}

}

ActivityTwo的layout代码:activity_two.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:gravity="center"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <TextView
        android:gravity="center"
        android:layout_width="match_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="ActivityTwo"
        android:layout_marginBottom="100dp" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump_in_left"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="左进右出" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/jump_in_right"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="右进左出" />

</LinearLayout>

overridePendingTransition(进入的动画, 退出的动画);

如果前面的动画写了，后面的动画里面是空的文件，则跳转的时候背景是黑色的。