数据访问之文件系统数据

一：读文件(利用FileStream对象)

 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace ReadFile
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] byteData = new byte[200];
            char[] charData = new char[200];
            try
            {
                string fileName = "D:\\2.txt";
                FileStream aFile = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
                aFile.Seek(113, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                aFile.Read(byteData, 0, 200);

            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
         
                Console.WriteLine("A IO Exception has been throw!");
                Console.WriteLine("{0}",e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }
            Decoder decoder = Encoding.UTF8.GetDecoder();
            decoder.GetChars(byteData,0,byteData.Length,charData,0);
            Console.WriteLine("{0}",charData);
            Console.ReadKey();
        }
    }
}

二：写文件(利用FileStream对象)

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace WriteFile
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            byte[] byteData;
            char[] charData;
            try
            {
                string fileName = "D:\\3.txt";
                FileStream aFile = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);
                charData = "HelloWorld".ToCharArray();
                byteData = new byte[charData.Length];
                //将字符数组转换为字节数组
                Encoder e = Encoding.UTF8.GetEncoder();
                e.GetBytes(charData, 0, charData.Length, byteData, 0, true);
                aFile.Seek(0, SeekOrigin.Begin);
                aFile.Write(byteData, 0, byteData.Length);

            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {

                Console.WriteLine("A IO Exception has been throw!");
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }

        }

 

三：利用StreamWriter对象写文件

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;
using System.Data;

namespace StreamWrite
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                FileStream aFile = new FileStream("D:\\Log.txt", FileMode.OpenOrCreate);
                StreamWriter sw = new StreamWriter(aFile);
                bool truth = true;
                sw.WriteLine("Hello!Log!"); 利用WriteLine（）写一行字符串
                sw.WriteLine("It is now {0} and things are longking good.", DateTime.Now.ToLongDateString());
                sw.WriteLine("More than that,");
                sw.Write("it's {0} that c# is fun.", truth);
                sw.Close();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {

                Console.WriteLine("A IO Exception has been throw!");
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", e.ToString());
                Console.ReadKey();
                return;
            }
        }
    }
}

 

    }

}

 

四：读文件（通过streamreader对象）

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Text;
using System.IO;

namespace StreamRead
{
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            try
            {
                String fileName = "D:\\Log.txt";
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open);
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs);
                int a = sr.Read();//Read()是读出int型
                Console.WriteLine("{0}", a);
                string b =sr.ReadLine();//ReadLine()来读出字符串型
                while (b != null)
                {
                    Console.WriteLine("{0}", b);
                    b = sr.ReadLine();
                }

                sr.Close();
            }
            catch (IOException e)
            {
                Console.WriteLine("A error !");
                Console.WriteLine(e.ToString());
              
           
            }
            Console.ReadKey();
          
        }
    }
}