Android 之 下拉框(Spinner)的简单使用



1. 工程的layout.xml文件如下：声明一个TextView控件和一个Spinner控件

[java] view plain copy print ?

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>      
2. <LinearLayout      
3.   xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"      
4.   android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
5.   android:layout_height="fill_parent"      
6.   android:orientation="vertical"      
7.   >      
8.   <TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText"      
9.             android:layout_width="fill_parent"        
10.             android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView>      
11.   <Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01"        
12.            android:layout_width="fill_parent"      
13.            android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner>      
14. </LinearLayout>     

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="fill_parent" android:orientation="vertical" > <TextView android:id="@+id/spinnerText" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></TextView> <Spinner android:id="@+id/Spinner01" android:layout_width="fill_parent" android:layout_height="wrap_content"></Spinner> </LinearLayout>  

 

 

2. 下拉选择项。这边使用xml，当然也可以使用其他的方式，比如ArrayAdapter、自定义Adapter等。

 

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1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>      
2. <resources>      
3.     <string-array name="plantes">      
4.         <item>中国</item>      
5.         <item>美国</item>      
6.         <item>日本</item>      
7.         <item>英国</item>      
8.         <item>法国</item>      
9.     </string-array>      
10. </resources>      

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <resources> <string-array name="plantes"> <item>中国</item> <item>美国</item> <item>日本</item> <item>英国</item> <item>法国</item> </string-array> </resources>  

 

3. 主类

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1. import android.app.Activity;       
2. import android.os.Bundle;       
3. import android.view.View;       
4. import android.widget.AdapterView;       
5. import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener;       
6. import android.widget.ArrayAdapter;       
7. import android.widget.Spinner;       
8. import android.widget.TextView;       
9.       
10. public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity {       
11.            
12.     private TextView view2;       
13.     private Spinner spinner2;       
14.     private ArrayAdapter adapter2;       
15.       
16.     @Override      
17.     protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {       
18.         // TODO Auto-generated method stub       
19.         super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);       
20.         setContentView(R.layout.spinner);       
21.       
22.         spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02);       
23.         view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02);       
24.       
25.         //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来       
26.         adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.plantes, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item);       
27.       
28.         //设置下拉列表的风格        
29.     adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item);       
30.       
31.         //将adapter2 添加到spinner中       
32.         spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2);       
33.       
34.         //添加事件Spinner事件监听         
35.         spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener());       
36.       
37.         //设置默认值       
38.         spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE);       
39.                
40.     }       
41.            
42.     //使用XML形式操作       
43.     class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{       
44.         public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2,       
45.                 long arg3) {       
46.             view2.setText("你来自："+adapter2.getItem(arg2));       
47.         }       
48.       
49.         public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) {       
50.                    
51.         }       
52.                
53.     }       
54. }      

import android.app.Activity; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemSelectedListener; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.Spinner; import android.widget.TextView; public class SpinnerActivity extends Activity { private TextView view2; private Spinner spinner2; private ArrayAdapter adapter2; @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.spinner); spinner2 = (Spinner) findViewById(R.id.spinner02); view2 = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.spinnerText02); //将可选内容与ArrayAdapter连接起来 adapter2 = ArrayAdapter.createFromResource(this, R.array.plantes, android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item); //设置下拉列表的风格 adapter2.setDropDownViewResource(android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item); //将adapter2 添加到spinner中 spinner2.setAdapter(adapter2); //添加事件Spinner事件监听 spinner2.setOnItemSelectedListener(new SpinnerXMLSelectedListener()); //设置默认值 spinner2.setVisibility(View.VISIBLE); } //使用XML形式操作 class SpinnerXMLSelectedListener implements OnItemSelectedListener{ public void onItemSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0, View arg1, int arg2, long arg3) { view2.setText("你来自："+adapter2.getItem(arg2)); } public void onNothingSelected(AdapterView<?> arg0) { } } }

 

setDropDownViewResource 主要是设置 User 点击 Spinner 后出现的下拉菜单样式， android 亦提供两种基本的样式：  
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item ： TextView 的下拉菜单。  
android.R.layout.simple_spinner_dropdown_item ：除了有 TextView ，右边有 radio 的下拉菜单。