servlet的生命周期？

最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 16:45:18 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-02-09 16:45:18 发布

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分类专栏： javaEE面试题

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012439957/article/details/33417605

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第一次请求时调用init（）方法，关闭服务器时调用的destroy方法。

Test.java

package test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class Test extends HttpServlet {

	public Test() {
		super();
		System.out.println("constractor");
	}

	public void destroy() {
		System.out.println("Test.destroy()");
		super.destroy(); // Just puts "destroy" string in log
		// Put your code here
	}

	@Override
	protected void service(HttpServletRequest arg0, HttpServletResponse arg1)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("Test.service()");
		super.service(arg0, arg1);
		
		
	}

	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		System.out.println("Test.doGet()");
	}

	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		System.out.println("-----");
	}

	public void init() throws ServletException {
		System.out.println("init()");
	}

}

index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="ISO-8859-1"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <a href="Test">This is my JSP page. </a><br>
  </body>
</html>

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" 
	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee" 
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" 
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  <display-name></display-name>	
  <welcome-file-list>
    <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
  </welcome-file-list>
  
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>test.Test</servlet-class>
  </servlet>

  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>Test</servlet-name>
    <url-pattern>/Test</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>
</web-app>