Android ToggleButton（自定义可滑动的ToggleButton控件）

Android API中有自带的ToggleButton控件，然而这个控件看起来并不是那么美观，所以我们可以选择自定义我们的控件来实现该效果。

实现效果：

布局文件main.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:background="@drawable/blue_striped_bg"
    android:orientation="vertical" >

    <RelativeLayout
        android:id="@+id/relativeLayout1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_marginTop="15dip"
        android:padding="5dip" >
		
        <TextView 
            android:id="@+id/textView"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:text="自定义可滑动ToggleButton实例介绍"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"/>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/ringagain"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
            android:background="@drawable/clock_list"
            android:clickable="false"
            android:gravity="center_vertical"
            android:padding="10dip"
            android:text="开"
            android:textColor="@android:color/black"
            android:textSize="18sp" 
            android:layout_below="@id/textView"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dp"
            />

        <com.cn.slipbutton.SlipButton
            android:id="@+id/splitbutton"
            android:layout_width="100dip"
            android:layout_height="40dip"
            android:layout_alignRight="@id/ringagain"
            android:layout_alignTop="@id/ringagain"
            android:layout_marginTop="10dip" />
    </RelativeLayout>

</LinearLayout>

SlipButtonActivity:

package com.cn.slipbutton;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.widget.Button;
import com.cn.slipbutton.SlipButton.OnChangedListener;

public class SlipButtonActivity extends Activity {

	private SlipButton sb = null;
	private Button btn = null;

	@Override
	public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.main);

		/**
		 * 初始化控件
		 */
		sb = (SlipButton) findViewById(R.id.splitbutton);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ringagain);
		sb.setCheck(true);

		/**
		 * 设置监听
		 */
		sb.SetOnChangedListener(new OnChangedListener() {

			public void OnChanged(boolean CheckState) {
				btn.setText(CheckState ? "开" : "关");
			}
		});
	}
}

自定义ToggleButton（取名为SlipButton）：

package com.cn.slipbutton;

import android.content.Context;
import android.graphics.Bitmap;
import android.graphics.BitmapFactory;
import android.graphics.Canvas;
import android.graphics.Matrix;
import android.graphics.Paint;
import android.graphics.Rect;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.view.MotionEvent;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnTouchListener;

public class SlipButton extends View implements OnTouchListener {
	private boolean NowChoose = false;// 记录当前按钮是否打开,true为打开,false为关闭

	private boolean isChecked;

	private boolean OnSlip = false;// 记录用户是否在滑动的变量

	private float DownX, NowX;// 按下时的x,当前的x

	private Rect Btn_On, Btn_Off;// 打开和关闭状态下,游标的Rect .

	private boolean isChgLsnOn = false;

	private OnChangedListener ChgLsn;

	private Bitmap bg_on, bg_off, slip_btn;

	public SlipButton(Context context) {
		super(context);
		init();
	}

	public SlipButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
		super(context, attrs);
		init();
	}

	public SlipButton(Context context, AttributeSet attrs, int defStyle) {
		super(context, attrs, defStyle);
		init();
	}

	private void init() {// 初始化

		bg_on = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
				R.drawable.split_left_1);
		bg_off = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
				R.drawable.split_right_1);
		slip_btn = BitmapFactory.decodeResource(getResources(),
				R.drawable.split_1);
		Btn_On = new Rect(0, 0, slip_btn.getWidth(), slip_btn.getHeight());
		Btn_Off = new Rect(bg_off.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth(), 0,
				bg_off.getWidth(), slip_btn.getHeight());
		setOnTouchListener(this);// 设置监听器,也可以直接复写OnTouchEvent
	}

	@Override
	protected void onDraw(Canvas canvas) {// 绘图函数

		super.onDraw(canvas);

		Matrix matrix = new Matrix();
		Paint paint = new Paint();
		float x;

		if (NowX < (bg_on.getWidth() / 2))// 滑动到前半段与后半段的背景不同,在此做判断
		{
			x = NowX - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
			canvas.drawBitmap(bg_off, matrix, paint);// 画出关闭时的背景
		}

		else {
			x = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
			canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);// 画出打开时的背景
		}

		if (OnSlip)// 是否是在滑动状态,
		{
			if (NowX >= bg_on.getWidth())// 是否划出指定范围,不能让游标跑到外头,必须做这个判断

				x = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;// 减去游标1/2的长度...

			else if (NowX < 0) {
				x = 0;
			} else {
				x = NowX - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
			}
		} else {// 非滑动状态

			if (NowChoose)// 根据现在的开关状态设置画游标的位置
			{
				x = Btn_Off.left;
				canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);// 初始状态为true时应该画出打开状态图片
			} else
				x = Btn_On.left;
		}
		if (isChecked) {
			canvas.drawBitmap(bg_on, matrix, paint);
			x = Btn_Off.left;
			isChecked = !isChecked;
		}

		if (x < 0)// 对游标位置进行异常判断...
			x = 0;
		else if (x > bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth())
			x = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth();
		canvas.drawBitmap(slip_btn, x, 0, paint);// 画出游标.

	}

	public boolean onTouch(View v, MotionEvent event) {
		switch (event.getAction())
		// 根据动作来执行代码

		{
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_MOVE:// 滑动
			NowX = event.getX();
			break;

		case MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN:// 按下

			if (event.getX() > bg_on.getWidth()
					|| event.getY() > bg_on.getHeight())
				return false;
			OnSlip = true;
			DownX = event.getX();
			NowX = DownX;
			break;

		case MotionEvent.ACTION_CANCEL: // 移到控件外部

			OnSlip = false;
			boolean choose = NowChoose;
			if (NowX >= (bg_on.getWidth() / 2)) {
				NowX = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
				NowChoose = true;
			} else {
				NowX = NowX - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
				NowChoose = false;
			}
			if (isChgLsnOn && (choose != NowChoose)) // 如果设置了监听器,就调用其方法..
				ChgLsn.OnChanged(NowChoose);
			break;
		case MotionEvent.ACTION_UP:// 松开

			OnSlip = false;
			boolean LastChoose = NowChoose;

			if (event.getX() >= (bg_on.getWidth() / 2)) {
				NowX = bg_on.getWidth() - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
				NowChoose = true;
			}

			else {
				NowX = NowX - slip_btn.getWidth() / 2;
				NowChoose = false;
			}

			if (isChgLsnOn && (LastChoose != NowChoose)) // 如果设置了监听器,就调用其方法..

				ChgLsn.OnChanged(NowChoose);
			break;
		default:
		}
		invalidate();// 重画控件
		return true;
	}

	public void SetOnChangedListener(OnChangedListener l) {// 设置监听器,当状态修改的时候
		isChgLsnOn = true;
		ChgLsn = l;
	}

	public interface OnChangedListener {
		abstract void OnChanged(boolean CheckState);
	}

	public void setCheck(boolean isChecked) {
		this.isChecked = isChecked;
		NowChoose = isChecked;
	}
}

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