今天早上有个疑惑,在mybatis+SpringMVC的工程中,我只定义了一个接口UserMapper,而spring就产生了一个UserMapper的对象,这个是我所不明白的,一个接口如何实例化。查了一下,发现Java 动态代理机制分析及扩展,估计mybatis也是这样实现的。看了看mybatis的源码,就有下文了。
本文主要跟踪mybatis的源码,了解mapper接口的动态代理对象的生成
mybatis的部分Spring配置文件如下,跟踪其中id=”userMapper”的bean是如何创建的
这里写代码片 <!-- mybatis配置 -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<property name="configLocation" value="classpath:sqlMapConfig.xml" />
</bean>
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tqd.dao.UserMapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
此处是通过工厂方法创建Bean
首先我们定位到类 org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean
public class MapperFactoryBean<T> extends SqlSessionDaoSupport implements
FactoryBean<T> {
private Class<T> mapperInterface;
private boolean addToConfig;
可以看到该类实现了org.springframework.beans.factory.FactoryBean接口,通过调用
org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean.getObject()方法来获得Bean
public T getObject() throws Exception {
return getSqlSession().getMapper(this.mapperInterface);
}
从这个方法中,可以看到先调用了其父类SqlSessionDaoSupport 的getSqlSession()方法,然后返回一个SqlSession对象,再调用这个对象的getMapper方法
public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return this.sqlSession;
}
在这个方法中直接返回陪父类成员变量sqlSession,sqlSession是一个接口SqlSession的对象,要找到它的实现类。在类SqlSessionDaoSupport 的代码中
public abstract class SqlSessionDaoSupport extends DaoSupport {
private SqlSession sqlSession;
private boolean externalSqlSession;
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
if (!(this.externalSqlSession))
this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
this.externalSqlSession = true;
}
public SqlSession getSqlSession() {
return this.sqlSession;
}
protected void checkDaoConfig() {
Assert.notNull(this.sqlSession,
"Property 'sqlSessionFactory' or 'sqlSessionTemplate' are required");
}
}
我们可以找到两个方法,它们当中都包含了sqlSession的实例化代码
public void setSqlSessionFactory(SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory) {
if (!(this.externalSqlSession))
this.sqlSession = new SqlSessionTemplate(sqlSessionFactory);
}
public void setSqlSessionTemplate(SqlSessionTemplate sqlSessionTemplate) {
this.sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate;
this.externalSqlSession = true;
}
根据bean的配置文件
<bean id="userMapper" class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperFactoryBean">
<property name="mapperInterface" value="com.tqd.dao.UserMapper"></property>
<property name="sqlSessionFactory" ref="sqlSessionFactory" />
</bean>
Spring要将属性sqlSessionFactory注入到MapperFactoryBean的对象中,那么会调用setSqlSessionFactory方法,然后sqlSession 就被实例化。我们此时肯定知道
sqlSession的实现类是org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionTemplate,我们定位到它的getMapper方法。
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type) {
return getConfiguration().getMapper(type, this);
}
可以看到,它首先调用了自身的getConfiguration()方法返回一个Configuration对象,然后再调用Configuration对象的getMapper方法
public Configuration getConfiguration() {
return this.sqlSessionFactory.getConfiguration();
}
我们直接定位到Configuration的getMapper方法
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
return mapperRegistry.getMapper(type, sqlSession);
}
可以看到,在这里调用了对象mapperRegistry的getMapper方法,直接定位到该方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public <T> T getMapper(Class<T> type, SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxyFactory<T> mapperProxyFactory = (MapperProxyFactory<T>) knownMappers.get(type);
if (mapperProxyFactory == null)
throw new BindingException("Type " + type + " is not known to the MapperRegistry.");
try {
return mapperProxyFactory.newInstance(sqlSession);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw new BindingException("Error getting mapper instance. Cause: " + e, e);
}
}
在这个方法里,首先获得一个MapperProxyFactory的对象mapperProxyFactory,然后调用该对象的newInstance方法创建我们需要的bean,定位到newInstance方法
public T newInstance(SqlSession sqlSession) {
final MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy = new MapperProxy<T>(sqlSession, mapperInterface, methodCache);
return newInstance(mapperProxy);
}
在这里,首先构造出一个MapperProxy对象,然后调用自身的newInstance(重载的另一个方法)方法
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
protected T newInstance(MapperProxy<T> mapperProxy) {
return (T) Proxy.newProxyInstance(mapperInterface.getClassLoader(), new Class[] { mapperInterface }, mapperProxy);
}
Bean最终在这里创建的。关于这里推荐大家去看下Java 动态代理机制分析及扩展