001 ZeroMQ server and client

研究了一下，这个库神奇而优秀，自己理解定义为：高效、简炼、TCP/IP层以上网络的、进程间的、线程间的消息队列（Message Queue）。
官网：http://zeromq.org/
RFC:http://rfc.zeromq.org/

支持很多语言的版本，有些教程过期了，本人只是重新翻译，只有写过的人才知道如何优秀，所以懒的废话连篇讲道理什么的，大家需要的是实实在在的实践操作。
配置：windows 8.1 64+vs2013 update5+ZeroMQ 4.0.4
语言：c++

框架

服务端hwserver.cpp：

#include<zmq.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<chrono>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main()
{
    void* pContext = zmq_ctx_new();
    void* pRepSocket = zmq_socket(pContext, ZMQ_REP);
    zmq_bind(pRepSocket, "tcp://*:5001");

    cout << "server starting..." << endl;

    while (true)
    {
        //接收消息;
        zmq_msg_t msgIn;
        zmq_msg_init(&msgIn);
        zmq_msg_recv(&msgIn, pRepSocket, 0);
        cout << "received:" << (char*)zmq_msg_data(&msgIn) << endl;
        zmq_msg_close(&msgIn);

        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));

        //发送消息;
        char buffer[] = "world";
        int bufferSize = sizeof(buffer);
        zmq_msg_t msgOut;
        zmq_msg_init_size(&msgOut, bufferSize);
        memcpy(zmq_msg_data(&msgOut), buffer, bufferSize);
        zmq_msg_send(&msgOut, pRepSocket, 0);
        zmq_msg_close(&msgOut);     
    }
    zmq_close(pRepSocket);
    zmq_ctx_term(pContext);
    return 0;
}

客户端hwclient.cpp（差不多只是while循环反转-接收与发送）

#include<zmq.h>
#include<iostream>
#include<thread>
#include<chrono>
using std::cout;
using std::endl;

int main()
{
    void* pContext = zmq_ctx_new();
    void* pReqSocket = zmq_socket(pContext, ZMQ_REQ);
    zmq_connect(pReqSocket, "tcp://localhost:5001");

    cout << "client starting..." << endl;

    while (true)
    {
        static int n = 0;
        cout << "send hello..." << n++ <<"-----";
        //发送消息;
        char buffer[] = "hello";
        int bufferSize = sizeof(buffer);
        zmq_msg_t msgOut;
        zmq_msg_init_size(&msgOut, bufferSize);
        memcpy(zmq_msg_data(&msgOut), buffer, bufferSize);
        zmq_msg_send(&msgOut, pReqSocket, 0);
        zmq_msg_close(&msgOut);

        std::this_thread::sleep_for(std::chrono::milliseconds(1000));

        //接收消息;
        zmq_msg_t msgIn;
        zmq_msg_init(&msgIn);
        zmq_msg_recv(&msgIn, pReqSocket, 0);
        cout << "received:" << (char*)zmq_msg_data(&msgIn) << endl;
        zmq_msg_close(&msgIn);
    }
    zmq_close(pReqSocket);
    zmq_ctx_term(pContext);
    return 0;
}

效果：