java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment does not have a view

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment does not have a view

先说明下出现这个异常的原因，这是在fragment onCreateView()中调用getChildFragmentManager()的时候出现的。

解决办法就是不要再onCreateView()中调用getChildFragmentManager()。

看下fragment的源码：

这是getChildFragmentManager()

    /**
     * Return a private FragmentManager for placing and managing Fragments
     * inside of this Fragment.
     */
    final public FragmentManager getChildFragmentManager() {
        if (mChildFragmentManager == null) {
            instantiateChildFragmentManager();
            if (mState >= RESUMED) {
                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchResume();
            } else if (mState >= STARTED) {
                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchStart();
            } else if (mState >= ACTIVITY_CREATED) {
                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchActivityCreated();
            } else if (mState >= CREATED) {
                mChildFragmentManager.dispatchCreate();
            }
        }
        return mChildFragmentManager;
    }

我们再点击进入instantiateChildFragmentManager()方法中：

 void instantiateChildFragmentManager() {
        mChildFragmentManager = new FragmentManagerImpl();
        mChildFragmentManager.attachController(mHost, new FragmentContainer() {
            @Override
            @Nullable
            public View onFindViewById(int id) {
                if (mView == null) {
                    throw new IllegalStateException("Fragment does not have a view");
                }
                return mView.findViewById(id);
            }

            @Override
            public boolean onHasView() {
                return (mView != null);
            }
        }, this);
    }

这里可以看到判断了当前的mView是否为null，为null抛出异常。这mView源码的的解释是 ：

    // The View generated for this fragment.
    View mView;

    /**
     * Get the root view for the fragment's layout (the one returned by {@link #onCreateView}),
     * if provided.
     * 
     * @return The fragment's root view, or null if it has no layout.
     */
    @Nullable
    public View getView() {
        return mView;
    }

这个mView是fragment的rootView，它是由onCreateView()方法提供。那么如果你要调用getChildFragmentManager()，那么必须onCreateView之后，view被创建了。