为了防止乱码，可以通过过滤器将整个应用编码统一

第一步：新建一个编码过滤器，实现javax.servlet.Filter

package com.itcast.web.filter;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.Filter;
import javax.servlet.FilterChain;
import javax.servlet.FilterConfig;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.ServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class SetEncodeFilter implements Filter {

	@Override
	public void destroy() {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

	@Override
	public void doFilter(ServletRequest request, ServletResponse response,
			FilterChain chain) throws IOException, ServletException {
		HttpServletRequest req=(HttpServletRequest)request;
		<span style="color:#ff0000;">//过滤编码
		req.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
		chain.doFilter(request, response);</span>
	}

	@Override
	public void init(FilterConfig arg0) throws ServletException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub

	}

}

第二步：在web.xml中配置该过滤器

请注意：为了编码过滤器对整个应用起作用，请将该过滤器放在所有过滤器之前。

  <filter>
    <filter-name>setEncodeFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>com.itcast.web.filter.SetEncodeFilter</filter-class>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>

     <filter-name>setEncodeFilter</filter-name>
     <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

此时，该编码过滤器会过滤应用中所有的访问路径，统一编码。