一、本设计中涉及到三个实体类，之间的关联关系如图所示。
说明：
部门与用户：一对多
部门与部门：（自关联）当前部门存在一个上级部门（parent），存在多个下级部门(children)
用户与角色（岗位）：多对多
二、实体类及其映射文件如下。
Department
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 部门
*
* @author tyg
*
*/
public class Department {
private Long id;
//部门用户
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
//上级部门
private Department parent;
//下级部门
private Set<Department> children = new HashSet<Department>();
private String name;
private String description;
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public Department getParent() {
return parent;
}
public void setParent(Department parent) {
this.parent = parent;
}
public Set<Department> getChildren() {
return children;
}
public void setChildren(Set<Department> children) {
this.children = children;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="Department" table="itcast_department">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="description" />
<!-- users属性，本类与User的一对多，外键存在于多的一方，即User中的department属性-->
<set name="users">
<!--User的deparment属性的id,作为外键-->
<key column="departmentId"></key>
<!--该users属性所属类型-->
<one-to-many class="User" />
</set>
<!-- parent属性，本类与Department（上级）的多对一
name:属性名称
class:属性所属类型
column:外键
-->
<many-to-one name="parent" class="Department" column="parentId"></many-to-one>
<!-- children属性，本类与Department（下级）的一对多
name:属性名
column:外键
class:属性所属类型
-->
<set name="children">
<key column="parentId"></key>
<one-to-many class="Department" />
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
User实体
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 用户
* @author tyg
*
*/
public class User {
private Long id;
//用户所属部门
private Department department;
//用户所属角色、岗位
private Set<Role> roles = new HashSet<Role>();
private String loginName; // 登录名
private String password; // 密码
private String name; // 真实姓名
private String gender; // 性别
private String phoneNumber; // 电话号码
private String email; // 电子邮件
private String description; // 说明
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Department getDepartment() {
return department;
}
public void setDepartment(Department department) {
this.department = department;
}
public Set<Role> getRoles() {
return roles;
}
public void setRoles(Set<Role> roles) {
this.roles = roles;
}
public String getLoginName() {
return loginName;
}
public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
this.loginName = loginName;
}
public String getPassword() {
return password;
}
public void setPassword(String password) {
this.password = password;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getGender() {
return gender;
}
public void setGender(String gender) {
this.gender = gender;
}
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
User.hbm.xml映射文件
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="User" table="itcast_user">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="loginName" />
<property name="password" />
<property name="name" />
<property name="gender" />
<property name="phoneNumber" />
<property name="email" />
<property name="description" />
<!-- department属性，本类与Department的多对一 -->
<many-to-one name="department" class="Department" column="departmentId"></many-to-one>
<!-- roles属性，本类与Role的多对多，多对多关系需要通过中间表维系
name:属性名
table:中间表
-->
<set name="roles" table="itcast_user_role">
<!--本类在Role中的外键-->
<key column="userId"></key>
<!--
class:roles所属类型
column:Role在本类中的外键
-->
<many-to-many class="Role" column="roleId"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
Role实体
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 岗位、角色
*
* @author tyg
*
*/
public class Role {
private Long id;
//名称
private String name;
//描述
private String description;
//用户
private Set<User> users = new HashSet<User>();
public Long getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(Long id) {
this.id = id;
}
public Set<User> getUsers() {
return users;
}
public void setUsers(Set<User> users) {
this.users = users;
}
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getDescription() {
return description;
}
public void setDescription(String description) {
this.description = description;
}
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="Role" table="itcast_role">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native"/>
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="description" />
<!-- users属性，本类与User的多对多，中间表维系多对多关系
table：中间表
-->
<set name="users" table="itcast_user_role">
<!--本类在User中的外键-->
<key column="roleId"></key>
<!--
class:users所属的类型
column:User在本类中的外键
-->
<many-to-many class="User" column="userId"></many-to-many>
</set>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
二、在以下的实体设计中将涉及到特殊的多对一配置：主要涉及Article、Forum、Topic、Replay四个实体类
1、Forum实体
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 版块
*
* @author tyg
*
*/
public class Forum {
private Long id;
private String name;//包块名称
private String description;//版块描述
private int position; // 排序用的位置号
private Set<Topic> topics = new HashSet<Topic>();
private int topicCount; // 主题数量
private int articleCount; // 文章数量（主题+回复）
private Topic lastTopic; // 最后发表的主题
setter and getter......}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="Forum" table="itcast_forum">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="name" />
<property name="description" />
<property name="position" />
<property name="topicCount"></property>
<property name="articleCount"></property>
<!-- topics属性，本类与Topic的一对多 -->
<set name="topics">
<key column="forumId"></key>
<one-to-many class="Topic"/>
</set>
<!-- <span style="color:#ff0000;">特殊的多对一：虽然是一对一，但是该属性属于单项关联，只在本类中，Topic没有与之的 属性与之对应</span> lastTopic属性，本类与Topic的一对一。
采用基于外键的一对一映射方式，本方有外键。 -->
<many-to-one name="lastTopic" class="Topic" column="lastTopicId" unique="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
2、 Article是Topic、Replay的父类，抽取Topic、Replay得共同属性
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.Date;
/**
* 文章
*
* @author tyg
*/
public class Article {
private Long id;
private String title; // 标题
private String content;// 内容
private User author;// 作者
private Date postTime;// 发表时间
private String ipAddr;// 发表文章时所用的IP地址
setter and getter......
}
3、 Topic实体
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashSet;
import java.util.Set;
/**
* 主题
*
* @author tyg
*/
public class Topic <span style="color:#ff0000;">extends Article</span> {
/** 普通帖 */
public static final int TYPE_NORMAL = 0;
/** 精华帖 */
public static final int TYPE_BEST = 1;
/** 置顶帖 */
public static final int TYPE_TOP = 2;
private Forum forum;// 所属版块
private Set<Reply> replies = new HashSet<Reply>(); //回复
private int type;// 类型
private int replyCount;// 回复数量
private Reply lastReply;// 最后回复
private Date lastUpdateTime;// 最后更新时间（主题发表时间或最后回复的时间）
setter and getter.....
}
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="Topic" table="itcast_topic">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="title" />
<property name="content" type="text" length="65536"/>
<property name="postTime" type="timestamp" />
<property name="ipAddr" />
<!-- author属性，本类与User的多对一-->
<many-to-one name="author" class="User" column="authorId"></many-to-one>
<property name="type" />
<property name="replyCount" />
<property name="lastUpdateTime" type="timestamp" />
<!-- forum属性，本类与Forum的多对一-->
<many-to-one name="forum" class="Forum" column="forumId"></many-to-one>
<!-- replies属性，本类与Reply的一对多-->
<set name="replies">
<key column="topicId"></key>
<one-to-many class="Reply"/>
</set>
<!--<pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"></span><pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;"><pre name="code" class="html" style="font-size: 18px; font-weight: bold;"><span style="color:#ff0000;"> 特殊的多对一：虽然是一对一，但是该属性属于单项关联，只在本类中，Reply没有与之的 属性与之对应</span> lastReply属性，本类与Reply的一对一。
采用基于外键的一对一映射，本方有外键。 -->
<many-to-one name="lastReply" class="Reply" column="lastReplyId" unique="true"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
package cn.itcast.oa.domain;
/**
* 回复
*
* @author
*/
public class Reply <span style="color:#ff0000;">extends Article</span> {
private Topic topic; // 所属的主题
public Topic getTopic() {
return topic;
}
public void setTopic(Topic topic) {
this.topic = topic;
}
}
Replay实体配置文件：Reply.hbm.xml
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC
"-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<hibernate-mapping package="cn.itcast.oa.domain">
<class name="Reply" table="itcast_reply">
<id name="id">
<generator class="native" />
</id>
<property name="title" />
<property name="content" type="text" length="65536"/>
<property name="postTime" type="timestamp" />
<property name="ipAddr" />
<!-- author属性，本类与User的多对一-->
<many-to-one name="author" class="User" column="authorId"></many-to-one>
<!-- topic属性，本类与Topic的多对一-->
<many-to-one name="topic" class="Topic" column="topicId"></many-to-one>
</class>
</hibernate-mapping>
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