go函数式选项模式

Go语言没有提供默认参数，一旦一个对象有很多属性（这些属性都可以有默认值）的时候，生成一个对象会变得及其麻烦。函数式选项模式可轻松解决该类问题。

package main

import "fmt"

type Connection struct{}
type stuffClient struct {
   conn    Connection
   timeout int
   retries int
}

var defaultStuffClient = stuffClient{
   retries: 3,
   timeout: 2,
}
type StuffClientOption func(*stuffClient)
type StuffClient interface {
   DoStuff() error
}
func (c stuffClient) DoStuff() error {
   return nil
}

func WithRetries(r int) StuffClientOption {
    return func(o *stuffClient) {
        o.retries = r
    }
}
func WithTimeout(t int) StuffClientOption {
    return func(o *stuffClient) {
        o.timeout = t
    }
}

func NewStuffClient(conn Connection, opts ...StuffClientOption) StuffClient {
    client := defaultStuffClient
    for _, o := range opts {
        o(&client)
    }
    
    client.conn = conn
    return client
}

func main()  {
   conn := Connection{};
   client := NewStuffClient(conn,WithRetries(99),WithTimeout(88));
   fmt.Printf("%+v \n",client)
}