Tomcat启动报错LifecycleException: Failed to start component..and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies

一、报错信息:

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: ContainerBase.addChild: start: org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:903)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1863)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    ... 31 more

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean]

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2176)
.......

问题出现的原因，如红色部分所示， 是Jar包间出现了环状继承关系，主要涉及的包：

二、解决方法

方法一: 修改TOMCAT配置

在Tomcat（Tomcat7）配置文件/conf/catalina.properties中

将(约122行)

org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.jarsToSkip=

后添加 *.jar

改为:

org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.jarsToSkip=*.jar

前面所说的解决方式是修改TOMCAT配置，使其启动时不扫描这几个包，不同版本TOMCAT配置的地方略有不同

（本人电脑中的tomcat8.0.53如图所示） 

方法二: 排除其中的一个Jar包

在项目中找到引入该Jar包的依赖，排除即可

 

PS：报错详细信息:

七月 29, 2017 11:13:24 上午 org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase addChildInternal

SEVERE: ContainerBase.addChild: start:

org.apache.catalina.LifecycleException: Failed to start component [StandardEngine[Catalina].StandardHost[localhost].StandardContext[]]

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:153)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:899)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:875)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:652)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.manageApp(HostConfig.java:1863)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:791)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:618)

    at org.apache.catalina.mbeans.MBeanFactory.createStandardContext(MBeanFactory.java:565)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

    at org.apache.tomcat.util.modeler.BaseModelMBean.invoke(BaseModelMBean.java:301)

    at com.sun.jmx.interceptor.DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.invoke(DefaultMBeanServerInterceptor.java:819)

    at com.sun.jmx.mbeanserver.JmxMBeanServer.invoke(JmxMBeanServer.java:791)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1486)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.access$300(RMIConnectionImpl.java:96)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl$PrivilegedOperation.run(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1327)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.doPrivilegedOperation(RMIConnectionImpl.java:1419)

    at javax.management.remote.rmi.RMIConnectionImpl.invoke(RMIConnectionImpl.java:847)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)

    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:57)

    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:43)

    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:601)

    at sun.rmi.server.UnicastServerRef.dispatch(UnicastServerRef.java:322)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:177)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport$1.run(Transport.java:174)

    at java.security.AccessController.doPrivileged(Native Method)

    at sun.rmi.transport.Transport.serviceCall(Transport.java:173)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport.handleMessages(TCPTransport.java:553)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run0(TCPTransport.java:808)

    at sun.rmi.transport.tcp.TCPTransport$ConnectionHandler.run(TCPTransport.java:667)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1110)

    at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:603)

    at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:722)

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Unable to complete the scan for annotations for web application [] due to a StackOverflowError. Possible root causes include a too low setting for -Xss and illegal cyclic inheritance dependencies. The class hierarchy being processed was [org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.DERBoolean->org.bouncycastle.asn1.ASN1Boolean]

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.checkHandlesTypes(ContextConfig.java:2176)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsStream(ContextConfig.java:2122)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsJar(ContextConfig.java:1983)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotationsUrl(ContextConfig.java:1944)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.processAnnotations(ContextConfig.java:1929)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.webConfig(ContextConfig.java:1328)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.configureStart(ContextConfig.java:887)

    at org.apache.catalina.startup.ContextConfig.lifecycleEvent(ContextConfig.java:387)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleBase.java:90)

    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.startInternal(StandardContext.java:5503)

    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleBase.start(LifecycleBase.java:147)

    ... 40 more