HACMP5.3 磁盘心跳

最新推荐文章于 2021-05-10 20:57:12 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2021-05-10 20:57:12 发布

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使用别名ALIAS方式配置HACMP5.3
_

一、定义两台机的网卡地址，修改 /etc/hosts
/etc/hosts
10.0.0.70    lpar01_boot
10.0.0.71    lpar02_boot

10.1.0.71    lpar2_stb
10.1.0.70    lpar1_stb

18.0.45.10    lpar1_svc
18.0.45.11    lpar2_svc

18.0.45.100    lpar1_per
18.0.45.101    lpar2_per

二、建立共享VG和心跳VG (本例单独使用heartbeat VG 来做心跳，在使用中没有varyon)

建磁盘心跳的vg,该vg必须是concurrent类型的vg

在Lpar01 mkvg -C –V44 –y hb_vg hdisk4
注意：在64bit 下只能Enhanced Concurrent volume groups
在Lpar02  importvg -V44 -y hb_vg hdisk4

注意：2边vg的major要一致，可以用lvlstmajor命令查看，分配没有使用的major给该vg。

建HA资源组控制的vg

在Lpar01
mkvg -n –V45 -y sharevg1 hdisk5
mkvg -n –V46 -y sharevg2 hdisk6

在Lpar02
# importvg -V 45 -y sharevg1 hdisk5
#chvg –a n sharevg1
# importvg -V 46 -y sharevg2 hdisk6
#chvg –a n sharevg2

二、配置smitty hacmp

(1)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
àConfigure an HACMP ClusteràAdd/Change/Show an HACMP Cluster
* Cluster Name                                     [cluster]

(2)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
à Configure HACMP Nodesà Add a Node to the HACMP Cluster
* Node Name                                     [lpar01]
  Communication Path to Node                      [lpar01_boot]          +

(3)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configuration
à Configure HACMP Nodesà Add a Node to the HACMP Cluster
* Node Name                                     [lpar02]
  Communication Path to Node                      [lpar02_boot]

(4)Extended Configuration
àDiscover HACMP-related Information from Configured Nodes
如果有警告或报错通讯问题，检查每台机/usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/rhosts，将上面lpar01_boot 和lpar02_boot分别加入到对方机（为了减少麻烦，可以直接把所有的label全部写进该文件）

(5)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configurationà Configure HACMP Networks
# Discovered IP-based Network Types
>  ether

Add an IP-Based Network to the HACMP Cluster
* Network Name                                     [net_ether_01]
* Network Type                                     ether
* Netmask                                           [255.255.255.0]
* Enable IP Address Takeover via IP Aliases                [Yes]
IP Address Offset for Heartbeating over IP Aliases [10.10.10.1]  (可选)

(6)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configurationà Configure HACMP Networks
# Discovered Serial Device Types
> diskhb
   Tmssa

Add a Serial Network to the HACMP Cluster
                                                   [Entry Fields]
* Network Name                                     [net_diskhb_01]
* Network Type                                     diskhb

(7)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configurationà Configure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Deviceà Add Discovered Communication Interface and Devicesà Communication Interfacesà net_ether_01


   # Node / Network
   #    Interface       IP Label                         IP Address
   # net_ether_01 / lpar01
>       en0             lpar01_boot                      10.0.0.70
>       en1             lpar1_stb                      10.1.0.70

   # net_ether_01 / lpar02
>       en2             lpar02_boot                      10.0.0.71
>       en3             lpar2_stb                      10.1.0.71

(8)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology Configurationà Configure HACMP Communication Interfaces/Deviceà Add Discovered Communication Interface and Devicesà

# Node                            Device Device Path Pvid
   lpar01                         hdisk4 /dev/hdisk4 0000176f7b3
   lpar02                         hdisk4 /dev/hdisk4 0000176f7b3
   lpar01                         hdisk5 /dev/hdisk5 0000176f5b5
   lpar02                         hdisk5 /dev/hdisk5 0000176f5b5
   lpar02                         tmssa1 /dev/tmssa1
   lpar01                         tmssa2 /dev/tmssa2
   lpar01                         tty0    /dev/tty0
   lpar01                         tty1    /dev/tty1

(9)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology ConfigurationàConfigure HACMP Persistent Node IP Label/Addressesà Add a Persistent Node IP Label/Addressàlpar01

                                                [Entry Fields]
* Node Name                                        lpar01
* Network Name                                     [net_ether_01]       +
* Node IP Label/Address                            [lpar1_per]          +

(10)Extended Configuration
àExtended Topology ConfigurationàConfigure HACMP Persistent Node IP Label/Addressesà Add a Persistent Node IP Label/Addressàlpar01

                                                [Entry Fields]
* Node Name                                        lpar02
* Network Name                                     [net_ether_01]       +
* Node IP Label/Address                            [lpar2_per]          +

(11)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource Configurationà HACMP Extended Resources ConfigurationàConfigure HACMP Applicationsà  Configure HACMP Application Servers-
                                                      [Entry Fields]
* Server Name                                     [lpar01_app]
* Start Script                                     [/hascript/hastart1]
* Stop Script                                     [/hascript/hastop1]
  Application Monitor Name(s)

(12)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource Configurationà HACMP Extended Resources ConfigurationàConfigure HACMP Applicationsà  Configure HACMP Application Servers-
                                                      [Entry Fields]
* Server Name                                     [lpar02_app]
* Start Script                                     [/hascript/hastart2]
* Stop Script                                     [/hascript/hastop2]
  Application Monitor Name(s)

(13)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource Configurationà HACMP Extended Resources Configurationà Configure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addressesà Add a Service IP Label/Addressà Configurable on Multiple Nodesà net_ether_01

                                                   [Entry Fields]
* IP Label/Address                                  lpar1_svc          +
* Network Name                                     net_ether_01
  Alternate Hardware Address to accompany IP Label/A []
  ddress
注意：如果想使用replace方式的IPAT，在此处输入网卡的MAC地址。使用replace方式，/etc/hosts文件的内容略有不同，要注意。

(14)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource Configurationà HACMP Extended Resources ConfigurationàConfigure HACMP Service IP Labels/Addressesà Add a Service IP Label/Addressà Configurable on Multiple Nodesà net_ether_01

                                                   [Entry Fields]
* IP Label/Address                                  lpar2_svc          +
* Network Name                                     net_ether_01
  Alternate Hardware Address to accompany IP Label/A []
  ddress

(15)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource ConfigurationàHACMP Extended Resource Group Configurationà Add a Resource Group

                                                [Entry Fields]
* Resource Group Name                            [lpar1_resource]
* Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority)    [lpar01  lpar02]                   +

  Startup Policy                               Online On Home Node Only          +
  Fallover Policy                               Fallover To Next Priority Node In The Lis> +
  Fallback Policy                               Fallback To Higher Priority Node In The L> +

(16)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource ConfigurationàHACMP Extended Resource Group Configurationà Add a Resource Group

                                                [Entry Fields]
* Resource Group Name                            [lpar2_resource]
* Participating Nodes (Default Node Priority)    [lpar02  lpar01]

  Startup Policy                            Online On Home Node Only          +
  Fallover Policy                         Fallover To Next Priority Node In The Lis> +
  Fallback Policy                         Fallback To Higher Priority Node In The L> +

(17)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource ConfigurationàHACMP Extended Resource Group ConfigurationàChange/Show Resources and Attributes for a Resource Groupà lpar1_resource

  Service IP Labels/Addresses                [lpar1_svc]                               +
  Application Servers                      [lpar01_app]                               +
  Volume Groups                            [sharevg1]

(18)Extended Configuration
à Extended Resource ConfigurationàHACMP Extended Resource Group ConfigurationàChange/Show Resources and Attributes for a Resource Groupà lpar1_resource

  Service IP Labels/Addresses                [lpar2_svc]                               +
  Application Servers                         [lpar02_app]                               +
Volume Groups                               [sharevg2]

(19)Extended Configuration
àExtended Verification and Synchronization
                                                   [Entry Fields]
* Verify, Synchronize or Both                [Both]                                     +
* Automatically correct errors found during    [No]                                     +
  verification?

此处选择YES，系统会自动的修正同步校验时发现的问题，最好先使用No，自己先去解决出现的问题。

(20)#smitty clstart
Start Cluster Services
                                                   [Entry Fields]
* Start now, on system restart or both          now
  Start Cluster Services on these nodes          [lpar01]
  BROADCAST message at startup?                true
  Startup Cluster Information Daemon?          false
  Reacquire resources after forced down ?       false
  Ignore verification errors?                   false
  Automatically correct errors found during       No
  cluster start?

注意:启动机器或hacmp 5.3 hacmp停了后，以下进程还是活的：
# lssrc -g cluster
Subsystem       Group          PID       Status
clstrmgrES    cluster       417996    active (注意这个是以前旧版本不一样)

三、同步校验出现的问题
（1）对于安装后的系统，HA校验会提示更改2个网络选项的值。
   Network option "nonlocsrcroute" is set to 0,need set to 1
Network option "ipsrcrouterecv" is set to 0,need set to 1
用下面的命令更改
no –o nonlocsrcroute=1
no –o ipsrcrouterecv =1
（2）错误信息提示2个节点的共享卷组的time stamp不一致，可以让系统自动修正
（3）提示/usr/es/sbin/cluster/etc/clhosts.client文件内容不包括HA中的label，通过检查发现
该文件并不存在，使用系统自动修正，系统产生了该文件并添加了必要的内容。

四、磁盘心跳检查

  在2个节点上，用于磁盘心跳的hb_vg并不需要varyon。
（1）# lssrc -ls topsvcs
   Subsystem       Group          PID    Status
topsvcs       topsvcs       450634  active
Network Name Indx Defd  Mbrs  St Adapter ID    Group ID
net_ether_01_0 [ 0] 2    0    D 10.1.0.80
net_ether_01_0 [ 0] en1
HB Interval = 1.000 secs. Sensitivity = 10 missed beats
Missed HBs: Total: 0 Current group: 0
Packets sent : 0 ICMP 0 Errors: 0 No mbuf: 0
Packets received: 0 ICMP 0 Dropped: 0
NIM's PID: 512104
net_ether_01_1 [ 1] 2    2    S 10.0.0.80    10.0.0.85
net_ether_01_1 [ 1] en0             0x44ce904a    0x40086f06
HB Interval = 1.000 secs. Sensitivity = 10 missed beats
Missed HBs: Total: 0 Current group: 0
Packets sent : 667 ICMP 0 Errors: 0 No mbuf: 0
Packets received: 959 ICMP 0 Dropped: 0
NIM's PID: 311506
diskhb_0    [ 2] 2    2    S 255.255.10.0 255.255.10.1
diskhb_0    [ 2] rhdisk4       0x84ce9049    0x80086f0b
HB Interval = 2.000 secs. Sensitivity = 4 missed beats
Missed HBs: Total: 0 Current group: 0
Packets sent : 313 ICMP 0 Errors: 0 No mbuf: 0
Packets received: 313 ICMP 0 Dropped: 0
NIM's PID: 442424
  2 locally connected Clients with PIDs:
haemd(516282) hagsd(495686)
  Dead Man Switch Enabled:
   reset interval = 1 seconds
   trip  interval = 20 seconds
  Configuration Instance = 20
  Daemon employs no security
  Segments pinned: Text Data.
  Text segment size: 769 KB. Static data segment size: 981 KB.
  Dynamic data segment size: 3841. Number of outstanding malloc: 157
  User time 0 sec. System time 1 sec.
  Number of page faults: 253. Process swapped out 0 times.
  Number of nodes up: 2. Number of nodes down: 0.

（2）检查日志/var/ha/log目录下
带hdisk的是磁盘心跳文件，带en的是网络心跳文件
例如nim.topsvcs.en0.ha53  nim.topsvcs.en1.ha53 nim.topsvcs.rhdisk4.ha53
tail –f nim.topsvcs.rhdisk4.ha53
08/04 16:28:42.482: nim error successfully sent.
08/04 16:28:42.486: Received a SEND MSG command. Dst: .
08/04 16:28:42.486: Received a SEND MSG command. Dst: .
08/04 16:28:52.524: Received a SEND MSG command. Dst: .
08/04 16:29:02.571: Received a SEND MSG command. Dst: .
08/04 16:29:12.155: Receive thread blocked for 15 seconds