Semaphore实现限流器Demo

 Semaphore可以用来限流，demo如下

public static void main(String[] args){
        ExecutorService exec = Executors.newCachedThreadPool();
        final Semaphore semp = new Semaphore(2);//信号量，只允许 2个线程同时访问
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            final long num = i;
            exec.submit(new Runnable(){
                @Override
                public void run() {
                    try {
                        semp.acquire();
                        log.info("Accessing:{},剩余许可数量：{} " , num,semp.availablePermits());
                        Thread.sleep(new Random().nextInt(6000)); // 模拟随机执行时长
                        log.info("线程{}即将退出-------" , num);
                    } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                        log.warn("执行错误：{}",e.getMessage());
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }finally {
                        semp.release();
                        log.info("Release:{},剩余许可数量：{}" , num,semp.availablePermits());
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        // 退出线程池
        exec.shutdown();
    }

 

执行结果如下：

01:22:49.607 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:1,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:49.607 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:0,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:49.734 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程0即将退出-------
01:22:49.734 [pool-1-thread-1] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:0,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:49.734 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:2,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:49.942 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程1即将退出-------
01:22:49.942 [pool-1-thread-2] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:1,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:49.942 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:3,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:52.790 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程2即将退出-------
01:22:52.790 [pool-1-thread-3] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:2,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:52.790 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:4,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:54.030 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程3即将退出-------
01:22:54.030 [pool-1-thread-4] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:3,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:54.030 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:5,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:55.865 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程4即将退出-------
01:22:55.865 [pool-1-thread-5] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:4,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:55.865 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:6,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:56.302 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程6即将退出-------
01:22:56.302 [pool-1-thread-7] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:6,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:56.302 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:7,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:56.820 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程5即将退出-------
01:22:56.820 [pool-1-thread-6] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:5,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:56.820 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:8,剩余许可数量：0 
01:22:58.135 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程8即将退出-------
01:22:58.135 [pool-1-thread-9] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:8,剩余许可数量：1
01:22:58.135 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Accessing:9,剩余许可数量：0 
01:23:00.809 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程7即将退出-------
01:23:00.809 [pool-1-thread-8] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:7,剩余许可数量：1
01:23:03.459 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - 线程9即将退出-------
01:23:03.459 [pool-1-thread-10] INFO com.example.demo.concurrent.SemophoreDemo - Release:9,剩余许可数量：2

Process finished with exit code 0

 如此最大许可数是2，总共10个线程，每当有线程执行完，可执行的许可数就会+1，直到执行完。

注意：当有signal方法时，必须在release()方法之前执行signal，否则报错状态异常。

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