Java 对象与XML互转_javax.xml.bind.unmarshaller-CSDN博客

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012483153/article/details/108891332

工具类MarshallAble.java

package com.example.demo.jaxb;

import org.springframework.util.ClassUtils;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBContext;
import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import javax.xml.bind.Marshaller;
import javax.xml.bind.Unmarshaller;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.io.StringReader;
import java.io.StringWriter;

/**
 * Xml Bean转换基础类
 *
 */
public abstract class MarshallAble{
    public String marshallToString() throws JAXBException {
        JAXBContext jaxbContext = JAXBContext.newInstance(ClassUtils.getUserClass(childClass()));
        Marshaller marshaller = jaxbContext.createMarshaller();
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_ENCODING, "GBK");
        marshaller.setProperty(Marshaller.JAXB_FRAGMENT, Boolean.FALSE);

        StringWriter writer = new StringWriter();
        marshaller.marshal(this, writer);
        return writer.toString().replace(" standalone=\"yes\"", "");
    }

    public static <T> T unMarshallFromString(String xmlStr, Class<T> clazz) throws JAXBException{
        JAXBContext context = JAXBContext.newInstance(ClassUtils.getUserClass(clazz));
        // 进行将Xml转成对象的核心接口
        Unmarshaller unmarshaller = context.createUnmarshaller();
        Reader reader = new StringReader(xmlStr);
        return (T) unmarshaller.unmarshal(reader);
    }

    public abstract Class<?> childClass();
}

Java对象Person.java

package com.example.demo.jaxb;

import lombok.Builder;
import lombok.Data;
import lombok.EqualsAndHashCode;

import javax.xml.bind.annotation.*;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 创建类
 *
 */
@Data
@Builder
@XmlRootElement(name = "body")
@XmlAccessorType(XmlAccessType.FIELD)
@EqualsAndHashCode(callSuper=false)
@XmlSeeAlso({ Person.FriendsList.class})
public class Person extends MarshallAble {

    @XmlElement
    private String name;

    @XmlElement
    private String age;


    @XmlElementWrapper(name = "lists")
    @XmlElement(name = "list")
    private List<FriendsList> lists;

    public Person(String name, String age,List list) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
        this.lists = list;
    }

    public Person() {
    }


    @Data
    @Builder
    public static class FriendsList {
        private String name; // name
        private String age; // age

        public FriendsList(String name, String age) {
            this.name = name;
            this.age = age;
        }
        public FriendsList() {
        }
    }

    @Override
    public Class<?> childClass() {

        return this.getClass();
    }

}

测试类 JaxbDemo.java

package com.example.demo.jaxb;

import lombok.extern.slf4j.Slf4j;
import net.minidev.json.JSONValue;

import javax.xml.bind.JAXBException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

@Slf4j
public class JaxbDemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Person.FriendsList friend1 = new Person.FriendsList("John","23");
        Person.FriendsList friend2 = new Person.FriendsList("Martin","25");
        List<Person.FriendsList> list = new ArrayList<>();
        list.add(friend1);
        list.add(friend2);

        Person person = new Person("Johnny","25",list);
        try {
            String resp = person.marshallToString();
            log.info("XML to String:{}",resp);
            Person personObj = MarshallAble.unMarshallFromString(resp,Person.class);
            log.info("String to XML:{}",JSONValue.toJSONString(personObj));
        } catch (JAXBException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

执行结果是:包含内部类的解析和转化

Connected to the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63937', transport: 'socket'
02:03:56.613 [main] INFO com.example.demo.jaxb.JaxbDemo - XML to String:<?xml version="1.0" encoding="GBK"?><body><name>Johnny</name><age>25</age><lists><list><age>23</age><name>John</name></list><list><age>25</age><name>Martin</name></list></lists></body>
02:03:57.360 [main] INFO com.example.demo.jaxb.JaxbDemo - String to XML:{"lists":[{"name":"John","age":"23"},{"name":"Martin","age":"25"}],"name":"Johnny","age":"25"}
Disconnected from the target VM, address: '127.0.0.1:63937', transport: 'socket'

注意：JAXB 转换对象必须拥有无参数构造器（默认存在，如果被覆盖，需要显示指定）

Marshaller有五个参数可以配置：常用的三种

jaxb.encoding 是否指定输出编码

jaxb.formatted.output 是否格式化，即换行和缩进

jaxb.fragment 是否生成文档级事件

/**
     * The name of the property used to specify the output encoding in
     * the marshalled XML data.
     */
    public static final String JAXB_ENCODING =
        "jaxb.encoding";

    /**
     * The name of the property used to specify whether or not the marshalled
     * XML data is formatted with linefeeds and indentation.
     */
    public static final String JAXB_FORMATTED_OUTPUT =
        "jaxb.formatted.output";

    /**
     * The name of the property used to specify the xsi:schemaLocation
     * attribute value to place in the marshalled XML output.
     */
    public static final String JAXB_SCHEMA_LOCATION =
        "jaxb.schemaLocation";

    /**
     * The name of the property used to specify the
     * xsi:noNamespaceSchemaLocation attribute value to place in the marshalled
     * XML output.
     */
    public static final String JAXB_NO_NAMESPACE_SCHEMA_LOCATION =
        "jaxb.noNamespaceSchemaLocation";

    /**
     * The name of the property used to specify whether or not the marshaller
     * will generate document level events (ie calling startDocument or endDocument).
     */
    public static final String JAXB_FRAGMENT =
        "jaxb.fragment";

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