通过一个题目理解Java类的初始化与加载机制

// reuse/Beetle.java
// The full process of initialization
class Insect {
    private int i = 9;
    protected int j;

    Insect() {
        System.out.println("i = " + i + ", j = " + j);
        j = 39;
    }

    private static int x1 = printInit("static Insect.x1 initialized");

    static int printInit(String s) {
        System.out.println(s);
        return 47;
    }
}

public class Beetle extends Insect {
    private int k = printInit("Beetle.k.initialized");

    public Beetle() {
        System.out.println("k = " + k);
        System.out.println("j = " + j);
    }

    private static int x2 = printInit("static Beetle.x2 initialized");

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        System.out.println("Beetle constructor");
        Beetle b = new Beetle();
    }
}

结果如下： 

static Insect.x1 initialized
static Beetle.x2 initialized
Beetle constructor
i = 9, j = 0
Beetle.k initialized
k = 47
j = 39

 

 关键点：

1.先执行静态变量代码块

2.调用子类的构造方法时，会先调用父类的构造方法