nacos安装与使用

1.先在服务器上安装jdk1.8和maven3.2.x+

2.https://github.com/alibaba/nacos/releases下载安装包
tar -zxvf nacos-server-1.2.0.tar.gz
cd nacos/bin

程序启动默认占用的端口是8848，可以在conf文件下的application.properties中修改
server.port=9090

启动命令(standalone代表着单机模式运行，非集群模式):
sh startup.sh -m standalone

localhost:9090/nacos访问控制台


3.新建服务端注册到nacos上
@EnableDiscoveryClient
public class MyApplication  {
   public static void main(String[] args) {
      SpringApplication.run(MyApplication.class, args);
   }
}

<parent>
    <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.5.RELEASE</version>
    <relativePath/>
</parent>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
    <version>Greenwich.RELEASE</version>
    <type>pom</type>
    <scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>com.alibaba.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-alibaba-nacos-discovery</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

spring:
  application:
    name: order
  cloud:
    nacos:
      discovery:
        server-addr: 127.0.0.1:9090

一开始项目打war包放tomcat上跑，会注册不了服务，后来换成用jar启动方式就能注册成功了。若一定要放tomcat上跑，网上有解决方案。

新建了2个服务端，都注册到nacos上，然后一个服务用FeignClient调用另一个服务，添加以下依赖

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
    <artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-openfeign</artifactId>
    <version>2.1.1.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>

但在调用过程中，发生以下报错
java.lang.ClassNotFoundException: com.netflix.config.CachedDynamicIntProperty
网上查了下解决方案，加上以下依赖即可：

<dependency>
    <groupId>com.netflix.archaius</groupId>
    <artifactId>archaius-core</artifactId>
    <version>0.7.6</version>
    <exclusions>
        <exclusion>
            <groupId>com.google.guava</groupId>
            <artifactId>guava</artifactId>
        </exclusion>
    </exclusions>
</dependency>


4.相关官方链接：
https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/%E7%89%88%E6%9C%AC%E8%AF%B4%E6%98%8E
https://github.com/alibaba/spring-cloud-alibaba/wiki/Nacos-discovery
https://nacos.io/zh-cn/docs/quick-start.html