黑马程序员：多线程同步造成的死锁示例及理解

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死锁示例：

示例：
class SynLock implements Runnable
{
	private boolean flag;
	SynLock(boolean flag)
	{
		this.flag = flag;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			if (flag)
			{
				synchronized(Lock.a)//持有Lock.a锁
				{
					System.out.println("if locka");
					synchronized(Lock.b)
					{
						System.out.println("if lockb");
					}
				}
			}
		
			else
			{
				synchronized(Lock.b)//持有Lock.b锁
				{
					System.out.println("else lockb");
					synchronized(Lock.a)
					{
						System.out.println("else locka");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
class Lock
{
	static Object a = new Object();
	static Lock b = new Lock();
}
class LockDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new SynLock(true));
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new SynLock(false));
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

以上示例解析：
死锁的发生：
t1线程进入之后持有Lock.a锁，t2线程进入之后持有Lock.b锁
当t1想要持有Lock.b锁的时候，Lock.b锁被t2线程持有，那么t1只能继续持有Lock.a锁并停留在阻塞状态，而t2线程想要持有Lock.a锁的时候，Lock.a所被t1线程所持有，那么t2只能继续持有Lock.b锁并停留在阻塞状态，最终导致死锁
最重要的是：t1线程在持有Lock.b锁前不会释放Lock.a锁，t2线程在持有Lock.a锁前不会释放Lock.b锁，所以才产生了死锁

若下面这样写就不会出现死锁，但毫无意义，只为说明为什么死锁发生？

class SynLock implements Runnable
{
	private boolean flag;
	SynLock(boolean flag)
	{
		this.flag = flag;
	}
	public void run()
	{
		while(true)
		{
			if (flag)
			{
				synchronized(Lock.a)//持有Lock.a锁
				{
					System.out.println("if locka");
					synchronized(Lock.b)
					{
						System.out.println("if lockb");
					}
				}
			}
		
			else
			{
				synchronized(Lock.a)//当t1线程持有Lock.a锁，t2为阻塞状态，t1线程释放Lock.a锁后，t2持有a锁
				{
					System.out.println("else locka");
					synchronized(Lock.b) //Lock.b锁运行完后释放，而Lock.a不持有Lock.b之前不会释放
					{
						System.out.println("else lockb");
					}
				}
			}
		}
	}
}
class Lock
{
	static Object a = new Object();
	static Lock b = new Lock();
}
class LockDemo
{
	public static void main(String[] args)
	{
		Thread t1 = new Thread(new SynLock(true));
		Thread t2 = new Thread(new SynLock(false));
		t1.start();
		t2.start();
	}
}

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