为其他程序重定向I/O：who>userlist

who>userlist ，shell程序运行who程序，并将who的标准输出重定向为名为userlist的文件上。

实例：

#include <stdio.h>
main()
{
	int	pid ;
	int	fd;
	printf("About to run who into a file\n");
	/* create a new process or quit */
	if( (pid = fork() ) == -1 ){
		perror("fork"); exit(1);
	}
	/* child does the work */
	if ( pid == 0 ){
		close(1);				/* close, */
		fd = creat( "userlist", 0644 );		/* then open */
		execlp( "who", "who", NULL );		/* and run	*/
		perror("execlp");
		exit(1);
	}
	/* parent waits then reports */
	if ( pid != 0 ){
		wait(NULL);
		printf("Done running who.  results in userlist\n");
	}
}