Java根据概率、剩余奖品数量动态抽奖算法实现，概率总和可以不为100%

1、建立奖品类，奖品类中只有三种基本属性编号、中奖几率、奖品剩余数量。

public class Award {
    /**编号*/
    public String id;
    /**概率（0.1代表10%，最多3位小数，即千分之一级）*/
    public float probability;
    /**数量（该类奖品剩余数量）*/
    public int count;

    public Award(String id, float probability, int count) {
        super();
        this.id = id;
        this.probability = probability;
        this.count = count;
    }

    public Award(){

    }
}

2、实现抽奖算法，整个算法很简单，基本思想是根据概率和剩余奖品数量来分配一个空间，再在这个空间中取随机数，判断随机数落在哪个区块方法获得抽奖结果。

public static Award lottery(List<Award> awards){
        //总的概率区间
        float totalPro = 0f;
        //存储每个奖品新的概率区间
        List<Float> proSection = new ArrayList<Float>();
        proSection.add(0f);
        //遍历每个奖品，设置概率区间，总的概率区间为每个概率区间的总和
        for (Award award : awards) {
            //每个概率区间为奖品概率乘以1000（把三位小数转换为整）再乘以剩余奖品数量
            totalPro += award.probability * 10 * award.count;
            proSection.add(totalPro);
        }
        //获取总的概率区间中的随机数
        Random random = new Random();
        float randomPro = (float)random.nextInt((int)totalPro);
        //判断取到的随机数在哪个奖品的概率区间中
        for (int i = 0,size = proSection.size(); i < size; i++) {
            if(randomPro >= proSection.get(i) 
                && randomPro < proSection.get(i + 1)){
                return awards.get(i);
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

3、测试抽奖算法，写一段简单的代码测试一下以上代码。
分两种情况：
1）数量相同

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Award> awards = new ArrayList<>();
        awards.add(new Award("a1",0.1f,100));
        awards.add(new Award("a2",0.2f,100));
        awards.add(new Award("a3",0.3f,100));
        awards.add(new Award("a4",0.05f,100));
        awards.add(new Award("a5",0.2f,100));
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您，抽到了：" + lottery(awards).id);
        }
    }

2）数量不同

public static void main(String[] args) {
        List<Award> awards = new ArrayList<>();
        awards.add(new Award("a1",0.1f,10));
        awards.add(new Award("a2",0.2f,100));
        awards.add(new Award("a3",0.3f,10));
        awards.add(new Award("a4",0.05f,10));
        awards.add(new Award("a5",0.2f,100));
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            System.out.println("恭喜您，抽到了：" + lottery(awards).id);
        }
    }