WEBAPI 微信扫一扫

public class WXController : ApiController
    {
        private static string wxtonken;
        private static string jsapi_ticket;
        private static DateTime wxtonkentime;
        private static string noncestr;
        private static long timestamp;
        private static string signature;
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取用户OPENID
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="code"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public string UserOpenid(string code)
        {
            string appid = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appid"];
            string secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["secret"];
            string httpurl = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/sns/oauth2/access_token?appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret + "&code=" + code + "&grant_type=authorization_code";
            HttpWebRequest httpWebRequest = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(httpurl);
            httpWebRequest.Method = "GET";
            httpWebRequest.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
            HttpWebResponse httpWebResponse = (HttpWebResponse)httpWebRequest.GetResponse();
            Stream responseStream = httpWebResponse.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader streamReader = new StreamReader(responseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string result = streamReader.ReadToEnd();
            User_wx userInfo = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<User_wx>(result);
            return userInfo.openid;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 微信发送模板消息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="data">发送模板消息内容</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public string SendTemplateMsg(string data)
        {
            string accessToken = Get_Tokento();
            string url = string.Format("https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/message/template/send?access_token={0}", accessToken);
            HttpWebRequest hwr = WebRequest.Create(url) as HttpWebRequest;
            hwr.Method = "POST";
            hwr.ContentType = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded";
            byte[] payload = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(data);
            hwr.ContentLength = (long)payload.Length;
            Stream writer = hwr.GetRequestStream();
            writer.Write(payload, 0, payload.Length);
            writer.Close();
            HttpWebResponse result = hwr.GetResponse() as HttpWebResponse;
            string strMsg = this.WebResponseGet(result);
            return strMsg;
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取微信token
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public string Get_Tokento()
        {
            if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(wxtonken))
            {
                TimeSpan ts = wxtonkentime - DateTime.Now;
                if (ts.TotalMinutes > 0)
                {
                    //token未过期
                    return wxtonken;
                }
                else
                {
                    InsertToken();
                    return wxtonken;
                }
            }
            else
            {
                InsertToken();
                return wxtonken;
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取微信签名信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns>appId 公众号的唯一标识 timestamp 生成签名的时间戳 nonceStr 生成签名的随机串 signature 签名</returns>
        [HttpGet]
        public string Get_Sign()
        {
            Get_Tokento();
            string appid = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appid"];
            return "{\"appId\":\"" + appid + "\",\"timestamp\":\"" + timestamp + "\",\"nonceStr\":\"" + noncestr + "\",\"signature\":\"" + signature + "\"}";

        }

        private void InsertToken()
        {
            string appid = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["appid"];
            string secret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["secret"];
            string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/token?grant_type=client_credential&appid=" + appid + "&secret=" + secret;
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            Access_TokenModel atm = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Access_TokenModel>(retString);
            wxtonken = atm.access_token;
            wxtonkentime = DateTime.Now.AddHours(1).AddMinutes(40);//重新生成时间
            Log.WriteLog("微信token", wxtonken);//记录token
            Insertjsapi_ticket(wxtonken);
        }


        private void Insertjsapi_ticket(string token)
        {
            string url = "https://api.weixin.qq.com/cgi-bin/ticket/getticket?access_token=" + token + "&type=jsapi";
            HttpWebRequest request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
            request.Method = "GET";
            request.ContentType = "text/html;charset=UTF-8";
            HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
            Stream myResponseStream = response.GetResponseStream();
            StreamReader myStreamReader = new StreamReader(myResponseStream, Encoding.UTF8);
            string retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
            Access_TokenModel atm = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<Access_TokenModel>(retString);
            jsapi_ticket = atm.ticket;
            timestamp = GetTimeStamp();
            noncestr = GetRandomString(8, true, true, true, false, null);
            Log.WriteLog("微信jsapi_ticket", jsapi_ticket);//记录jsapi_ticket
            string content;//sha1加密字符串
            signature = GetSignature(jsapi_ticket, noncestr, timestamp, "http://*********", out content);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 获取请求返回内容
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="webResponse"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        private string WebResponseGet(HttpWebResponse webResponse)
        {
            StreamReader responseReader = null;
            string responseData = "";
            try
            {
                responseReader = new StreamReader(webResponse.GetResponseStream());
                responseData = responseReader.ReadToEnd();
            }
            catch
            {
                throw;
            }
            finally
            {
                webResponse.GetResponseStream().Close();
                responseReader.Close();
                responseReader = null;
            }
            return responseData;
        }


        ///<summary>
        ///生成随机字符串 
        ///</summary>
        ///<param name="length">目标字符串的长度</param>
        ///<param name="useNum">是否包含数字，1=包含，默认为包含</param>
        ///<param name="useLow">是否包含小写字母，1=包含，默认为包含</param>
        ///<param name="useUpp">是否包含大写字母，1=包含，默认为包含</param>
        ///<param name="useSpe">是否包含特殊字符，1=包含，默认为不包含</param>
        ///<param name="custom">要包含的自定义字符，直接输入要包含的字符列表</param>
        ///<returns>指定长度的随机字符串</returns>
        public static string GetRandomString(int length, bool useNum, bool useLow, bool useUpp, bool useSpe, string custom)
        {
            byte[] b = new byte[4];
            new System.Security.Cryptography.RNGCryptoServiceProvider().GetBytes(b);
            Random r = new Random(BitConverter.ToInt32(b, 0));
            string s = null, str = custom;
            if (useNum == true) { str += "0123456789"; }
            if (useLow == true) { str += "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz"; }
            if (useUpp == true) { str += "ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ"; }
            if (useSpe == true) { str += "!\"#$%&'()*+,-./:;<=>?@[\\]^_`{|}~"; }
            for (int i = 0; i < length; i++)
            {
                s += str.Substring(r.Next(0, str.Length - 1), 1);
            }
            return s;
        }
        /// <summary>  
        /// 获取时间戳  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <returns></returns>  
        public static long GetTimeStamp()
        {
            TimeSpan ts = DateTime.UtcNow - new DateTime(1970, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0, 0);
            return Convert.ToInt64(ts.TotalMilliseconds);
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 签名算法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="jsapi_ticket">jsapi_ticket</param>
        /// <param name="noncestr">随机字符串(必须与wx.config中的nonceStr相同)</param>
        /// <param name="timestamp">时间戳(必须与wx.config中的timestamp相同)</param>
        /// <param name="url">当前网页的URL，不包含#及其后面部分(必须是调用JS接口页面的完整URL)</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string GetSignature(string jsapi_ticket, string noncestr, long timestamp, string url, out string string1)
        {
            var string1Builder = new StringBuilder();
            string1Builder.Append("jsapi_ticket=").Append(jsapi_ticket).Append("&")
                          .Append("noncestr=").Append(noncestr).Append("&")
                          .Append("timestamp=").Append(timestamp).Append("&")
                          .Append("url=").Append(url.IndexOf("#") >= 0 ? url.Substring(0, url.IndexOf("#")) : url);
            string1 = string1Builder.ToString();
            return Sha1(string1);

        }

 /// <summary>
        /// Sha1加密
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="orgStr"></param>
        /// <param name="encode"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public static string Sha1(string orgStr, string encode = "UTF-8")
        {
            var sha1 = new SHA1Managed();
            var sha1bytes = System.Text.Encoding.GetEncoding(encode).GetBytes(orgStr);
            byte[] resultHash = sha1.ComputeHash(sha1bytes);
            string sha1String = BitConverter.ToString(resultHash).ToLower();
            sha1String = sha1String.Replace("-", "");
            return sha1String;
        }

    }