python logging模块详解

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 11:30:11 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-09-30 11:30:11 发布

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分类专栏： python高级编程文章标签： python logging

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/chaiyesong/article/details/103956143

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本文深入解析Python的logging模块，重点介绍了root logger在没有handlers时如何使用basicConfig()函数配置默认的StreamHandler和BASIC_FORMAT日志格式。

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当使用以下方式打印日志时，使用的是root logger打印日志。

logging.warning("testing")

源码：

主代码

def warning(msg, *args, **kwargs):
    """
    Log a message with severity 'WARNING' on the root logger. If the logger has
    no handlers, call basicConfig() to add a console handler with a pre-defined
    format.
    """
    if len(root.handlers) == 0:
        basicConfig()
    root.warning(msg, *args, **kwargs)

核心代码逻辑

def basicConfig(**kwargs):
    """
    Do basic configuration for the logging system.

    This function does nothing if the root logger already has handlers
    configured, unless the keyword argument *force* is set to ``True``.
    It is a convenience method intended for use by simple scripts
    to do one-shot configuration of the logging package.

    The default behaviour is to create a StreamHandler which writes to
    sys.stderr, set a formatter using the BASIC_FORMAT format string, and
    add the handler to the root logger.

    A number of optional keyword arguments may be specified, which can alter
    the default behaviour.

    filename  Specifies that a FileHandler be created, using the specified
              filename, rather than a StreamHandler.
    filemode  Specifies the mode to open the file, if filename is specified
              (if filemode is unspecified, it defaults to 'a').
    format    Use t