准备工作:
通常我们对于执行时间很长的sql查看执行计划:
create table zbdba as select * from dba_objects;
create table zbdba1 as select * from dba_objects;
create index zbdba_owner on zbdba(owner);
create index zbdba1_owner on zbdba1(owner);
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'ZBDBA', method_opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1');
exec dbms_stats.gather_table_stats(user, 'ZBDBA1', method_opt => 'FOR ALL COLUMNS SIZE 1');
通常我们对于执行时间很长的sql查看执行计划:
explain plan for select zbdba.object_name from zbdba,zbdba1 where zbdba.owner=zbdba1.owner
SCOTT@orcl11g>select plan_table_output from table(dbms_xplan.display());
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Plan hash value: 1287183320
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | Rows | Bytes |TempSpc| Cost (%CPU)| Time |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | 207M| 7330M| | 1198 (55)| 00:00:15 |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 207M| 7330M| 1272K| 1198 (55)| 00:00:15 |
| 2 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| ZBDBA1_OWNER | 72068 | 422K| | 48 (0)| 00:00:01 |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | ZBDBA | 72067 | 2181K| | 288 (1)| 00:00:04 |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - access("ZBDBA"."OWNER"="ZBDBA1"."OWNER")
15 rows selected.
但是这种执行计划不一定是准确的。那我们怎么能才能快速的得到准确的执行计划呢?
真实的执行计划就是已经执行的sql
那么
select zbdba.object_name from zbdba,zbdba1 where zbdba.owner=zbdba1.owner;
你不需要一直等,ctrl+c中断即可
SCOTT@orcl11g>select sql_text,sql_id,hash_value,child_number from v$sql where sql_text like 'select zbdba.object_name from zbdba,zbdba1 where zbdba.owner=zbdba1.owner%';
SQL_TEXT SQL_ID HASH_VALUE CHILD_NUMBER
------------------------------------------------------------ -------------------------- ---------- ------------
select zbdba.object_name from zbdba,zbdba1 where zbdba.owner fr4g7ypwx5krq 2043857654 0
=zbdba1.owner
SCOTT@orcl11g>select * from table(dbms_xplan.display_cursor('fr4g7ypwx5krq',0,'ALLSTATS LAST'));
PLAN_TABLE_OUTPUT
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SQL_ID fr4g7ypwx5krq, child number 0
-------------------------------------
select zbdba.object_name from zbdba,zbdba1 where
zbdba.owner=zbdba1.owner
Plan hash value: 1287183320
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| Id | Operation | Name | E-Rows | OMem | 1Mem | Used-Mem |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
| 0 | SELECT STATEMENT | | | | | |
|* 1 | HASH JOIN | | 207M| 3024K| 1862K| 7066K (0)|
| 2 | INDEX FAST FULL SCAN| ZBDBA1_OWNER | 72068 | | | |
| 3 | TABLE ACCESS FULL | ZBDBA | 72067 | | | |
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Predicate Information (identified by operation id):
---------------------------------------------------
1 - access("ZBDBA"."OWNER"="ZBDBA1"."OWNER")
Note
-----
- Warning: basic plan statistics not available. These are only collected when:
* hint 'gather_plan_statistics' is used for the statement or
* parameter 'statistics_level' is set to 'ALL', at session or system level
27 rows selected.
这样就快速从内存中到了真实的执行计划