我们可以在手机adb shell中,使用input来模拟按键,和之前的sm类似,input也是一个进程,在framework/base/cmds目录下。
一、Input源码
下面我们先看下input的源码:
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private void run(String[] args) {
if (args.length < 1) {
showUsage();
return;
}
int index = 0;
String command = args[index];
int inputSource = InputDevice.SOURCE_UNKNOWN;
if (SOURCES.containsKey(command)) {
inputSource = SOURCES.get(command);
index++;
command = args[index];
}
final int length = args.length - index;
try {
if (command.equals("text")) {
if (length == 2) {
inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
sendText(inputSource, args[index+1]);
return;
}
} else if (command.equals("keyevent")) {
if (length >= 2) {
final boolean longpress = "--longpress".equals(args[index + 1]);
final int start = longpress ? index + 2 : index + 1;
inputSource = getSource(inputSource, InputDevice.SOURCE_KEYBOARD);
if (length > start) {
for (int i = start; i < length; i++) {
int keyCode = KeyEvent.keyCodeFromString(args[i]);
if (keyCode == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_UNKNOWN) {
keyCode = KeyEvent.keyCodeFromString("KEYCODE_" + args[i]);
}
sendKeyEvent(inputSource, keyCode, longpress);
}
return;
}
}
}.............
我们再来看看sendKeyEvent函数
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private void sendKeyEvent(int inputSource, int keyCode, boolean longpress) {
long now = SystemClock.uptimeMillis();
injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, keyCode, 0, 0,
KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, 0, inputSource));
if (longpress) {
injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN, keyCode, 1, 0,
KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, KeyEvent.FLAG_LONG_PRESS,
inputSource));
}
injectKeyEvent(new KeyEvent(now, now, KeyEvent.ACTION_UP, keyCode, 0, 0,
KeyCharacterMap.VIRTUAL_KEYBOARD, 0, 0, inputSource));
}
最后再来看看injectKeyEvent函数,其主要还是调用了,InputManager中的injectInputEvent函数。
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private void injectKeyEvent(KeyEvent event) {
Log.i(TAG, “injectKeyEvent: ” + event);
InputManager.getInstance().injectInputEvent(event,
InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH);
}
二、InputManager相关代码
我们再来看看InputManager的injectInputEvent函数,最后还是调用了InputManagerService的injectInputEvent函数。
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public boolean injectInputEvent(InputEvent event, int mode) {
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“event must not be null”);
}
if (mode != INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC
&& mode != INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH
&& mode != INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_RESULT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“mode is invalid”);
}
try {
return mIm.injectInputEvent(event, mode);//调用了InputManagerService的injectInputEvent函数
} catch (RemoteException ex) {
return false;
}
}
我们再来看看InputManagerService的injectInputEvent函数
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@Override // Binder call
public boolean injectInputEvent(InputEvent event, int mode) {
return injectInputEventInternal(event, Display.DEFAULT_DISPLAY, mode);
}
我们再来看injectInputEventInternal函数
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private boolean injectInputEventInternal(InputEvent event, int displayId, int mode) {
if (event == null) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“event must not be null”);
}
if (mode != InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_ASYNC
&& mode != InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_FINISH
&& mode != InputManager.INJECT_INPUT_EVENT_MODE_WAIT_FOR_RESULT) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException(“mode is invalid”);
}
final int pid = Binder.getCallingPid();
final int uid = Binder.getCallingUid();
final long ident = Binder.clearCallingIdentity();
final int result;
try {
result = nativeInjectInputEvent(mPtr, event, displayId, pid, uid, mode,//主要看这个jni函数
INJECTION_TIMEOUT_MILLIS, WindowManagerPolicy.FLAG_DISABLE_KEY_REPEAT);
} finally {
Binder.restoreCallingIdentity(ident);
}
switch (result) {
case INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_PERMISSION_DENIED:
Slog.w(TAG, "Input event injection from pid " + pid + " permission denied.");
throw new SecurityException(
"Injecting to another application requires INJECT_EVENTS permission");
case INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_SUCCEEDED:
return true;
case INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_TIMED_OUT:
Slog.w(TAG, "Input event injection from pid " + pid + " timed out.");
return false;
case INPUT_EVENT_INJECTION_FAILED:
default:
Slog.w(TAG, "Input event injection from pid " + pid + " failed.");
return false;
}
}
三、native层代码
上面这个函数主要调用了nativeInjectInputEvent这个native函数。
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static jint nativeInjectInputEvent(JNIEnv* env, jclass /* clazz */,
jlong ptr, jobject inputEventObj, jint displayId, jint injectorPid, jint injectorUid,
jint syncMode, jint timeoutMillis, jint policyFlags) {
NativeInputManager* im = reinterpret_cast