之前仿写的最长的一篇文章。。有必要再重新消化吸收下了。。
#include<iostream>
#include<string>
#include<cstdlib>
using namespace std;
class book
{
public:
int num;
float price;
book *next;
};
book *head=NULL;
bool check(string str)
{
for(int i=0;i<str.length();i++)
{
if((str[i]<'0'||str[i]>'9')&&str[i]!='.')
return false;
//else return true;
}
return true;
}
book *creat()
{
book *p1,*p2;
string str;
p1=new book;
head=p1;
//p2=p1;
cout<<"请输入图书编号,以0结束:";
cin>>str;
while(!check(str))
{
cout<<"输入的图书编号格式不对,重新输入:"<<endl;
cin>>str;
}
p1->num=atoi(str.c_str());
if(p1->num)
{
cout<<"请输入价格:";
cin>>str;
while(!check(str))
{
cout<<"输入的图书价格格式不对,重新输入:"<<endl;
cin>>str;
}
p1->price=atof(str.c_str());
}
else
{
cout<<"输入结束,,,。。";
delete p1;
//p2=NULL;
//p2->next=NULL;
head=NULL;
return head;
}
while(p1->num)
{
p2=p1;
p1=new book;
cout<<"继续输入编号,以0结束:";
//cin>>p1->num;
cin>>str;
while(!check(str))
{
cout<<"输入的格式不对,重新输入:"<<endl;
cin>>str;
}
p1->num=atoi(str.c_str());
if(p1->num)
{
cout<<"请输入价格:";
cin>>str;
while(!check(str))
{
cout<<"输入的格式不对,重新输入:"<<endl;
cin>>str;
}
p1->price=atof(str.c_str());
}
p2->next=p1;//p2->next第一次相当于head->next。
}
delete p1;
p2->next=NULL;
return head;
}
void show(book *head)
{
while(head!=0)
{
cout<<"图书编号:"<<head->num<<"\t"<<
"图书价格:"<<head->price<<endl;
head=head->next;
}
}
void del(book *head)
{
if(head==NULL)
{
cout<<"图书为空不能删除,按回车返回"<<endl;
return;
}
else
{
cout<<" 输入要删除的节点编号:";
int n;
cin>>n;
book *p;
if(head->num==n)
{
p=head;
head=head->next;
::head=head;
delete p;
cout<<"删除节点成功,,按回车返回。"<<endl;
return;
}
while(head)
{
if(head->next==NULL)
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"::没有节点可以删除"<<endl;
return;
}
if(head->next->num==n)
{
p=head->next;
head->next=p->next;
delete p;
cout<<"删除节点成功,按回车返回。"<<endl;
return ;
}
head=head->next;
}
//cout<<"找不到要删除的节点编号。";
}
}
void insert(book *head)
{
if(head==NULL)
{
cout<<"目录为空,按回车返回。"<<endl;
//cin.get();
//cin.get();
//system("cls");
return;
}
/*cout<<"请选择插入方式:1、前插法 2、后插法 3、中间插法"<<endl;
string str;
cin>>str;
if(str[0]=='1')
{
cout<<"您选择的是:前插法:";
book*l=new book;
cout<<"输入插入节点的编号:"<<endl;
cin>>l->num;
cout<<"输入插入节点的价格:"<<endl;
cin>>l->price;
l->next=::head;
::head=l;
}
if(str[0]=='2')
{
//while(::head!=NULL)
//{::head=::head->next;}
//::head=head;
//head->next=NULL;
cout<<"您选择的是:后插法:"<<endl;
book*l=new book;
cout<<"输入插入节点的编号:"<<endl;
cin>>l->num;
cout<<"输入插入节点的价格:"<<endl;
cin>>l->price;
book *p;
while(head)
{
p=head;
head=head->next;
}
p->next=l;
//???head=l;这个不行的原因是因为末尾地址改变
//与之前失去联系。。
l->next=NULL;
}
if(str[0]=='3')
{
cout<<"您选择的是:中间插法:";
if(head->next)
{
book*l=new book;
cout<<"输入插入节点的编号:"<<endl;
cin>>l->num;
cout<<"输入插入节点的价格:"<<endl;
cin>>l->price;
book*p;book*h;
while(head->num==l->num)
{
p=head;
h=head->next;
p->next=l;
l->next=h;
head=head->next;
}
}
else cout<< "中间插法必须至少有两个点, 按回车返回。" <<endl;
}*/
else
{
cout<<"输入要插入的节点编号:";
book*l=new book;
cin>>l->num;
cout<<"输入要插入节点的价格:"<<endl;
cin>>l->price;
book *p;
if(l->num<head->num)
{
cout<<"前插法,";
l->next=::head;
::head=l;
cout<<"插入成功,按回车返回。"<<endl;
}
else
{
while(head->next!=NULL)
{
p=head;
head=head->next;
}
if(l->num>head->num)
{
head->next=l;
l->next=NULL;
cout<<"后插法,插入成功,按回车返回。"<<endl;
}
else
{
head=::head;//自己想到的,挺牛呀 嘎嘎
while(head->next->num<l->num)
{
head=head->next;
}
if((head->next->num>l->num)&&(head->num<l->num))
//第二个条件排除插入与前一点序号相同的点
{
p=head->next;
head->next=l;
l->next=p;
cout<<"中间插法,插入成功,回车返回"<<endl;
}
else
{
cout<<"节点编号重复,重新输入,按回车返回"<<endl;
}
}
}
}
}
//讲解的做法能否删除最后一个节点呢
void number(book*head)
{
int count=0;
while(head!=NULL)
{
count++;
head=head->next;
}
cout<<"总的图书数目为:"<<count<<"个。"<<endl;
return;
}
int main()
{
string str;
begin:
cout<<"1:重建图书 2:显示图书 3:插入图书 "
<<"4:删除图书 5:图书数目 Q:退出"<<endl;
cout<<endl;
cout<<"输入您选择的编号:";
cin>>str;
if(str[0]=='1')
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"编号为 1:重建图书"<<endl;
head=creat();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
else
if(str[0]=='2')
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"编号为 2:显示图书"<<endl;
if(head==NULL)
{
cout<<"没有要显示的图书"<<endl;
cout<<"按回车键返回主程序"<<endl;
}
else
{
show(head);
cout<<"按回车键返回主程序"<<endl;
}
cin.get();
cin.get();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
else if(str[0]=='3')
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"编号为 3:插入图书"<<endl;
insert(head);
cin.get();
cin.get();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
else if(str[0]=='4')
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"编号为 4:删除图书"<<endl;
del(head);
cin.get();
cin.get();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
else if(str[0]=='5')
{
cout<<endl;
cout<<"编号为 5:图书数目"<<endl;
number(head);
cin.get();
cin.get();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
else
if(str[0]!='Q'&&str[0]!='q')
{
cout<<"请输入数字1到5!按回车返回。"<<endl;
cin.get();
cin.get();
system("cls");
goto begin;
}
cout<<endl;
cout<<"再见!"<<endl;
return 0;
}