mybatis批量插入方式对比

第一种：普通for循环插入
①junit类

@Test
public void testInsertBatch2() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    User user;
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(false);
    UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        user = new User();
        user.setId("test" + i);
        user.setName("name" + i);
        user.setDelFlag("0");
        mapper.insert(user);
    }
    sqlSession.commit();
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("---------------" + (start - end) + "---------------");

②xml配置

<insert id="insert">
    INSERT INTO t_user (id, name, del_flag)
          VALUES(#{id}, #{name}, #{delFlag})
</insert>

第二种：mybatis BATCH模式插入
①junit类

@Test
public void testInsertBatch2() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    User user;
    SqlSession sqlSession = sqlSessionTemplate.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession(ExecutorType.BATCH, false);//跟上述sql区别
    UserDao mapper = sqlSession.getMapper(UserDao.class);
    for (int i = 0; i < 500; i++) {
        user = new User();
        user.setId("test" + i);
        user.setName("name" + i);
        user.setDelFlag("0");
        mapper.insert(user);
    }
    sqlSession.commit();
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("---------------" + (start - end) + "---------------");
}

②xml配置

<insert id="insert">
    INSERT INTO t_user (id, name, del_flag)
          VALUES(#{id}, #{name}, #{delFlag})
</insert>

第三种：foreach方式插入
①junit类

@Test
public void testInsertBatch() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
    User user;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        user = new User();
        user.setId("test" + i);
        user.setName("name" + i);
        user.setDelFlag("0");
        list.add(user);
    }
    userService.insertBatch(list);
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("---------------" + (start - end) + "---------------");
}

②xml配置
MySQL

<insert id="insertBatch">
    INSERT INTO t_user
            (id, name, del_flag)
    VALUES
    <foreach collection ="list" item="user" separator =",">
         (#{user.id}, #{user.name}, #{user.delFlag})
    </foreach >
</insert>

Oracle

<insert id="insertBatch">
    INSERT ALL
    <foreach collection ="list" item="user" index="index">
    INTO t_user(id, name, del_flag)  VALUES
         (#{user.id}, #{user.name}, #{user.delFlag})
    </foreach >
    SELECT 1 FROM DUAL
</insert>

第四种：foreach存储过程方式插入
①junit类

@Test
public void testInsertBatch() throws Exception {
    long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
    List<User> list = new ArrayList<>();
    User user;
    for (int i = 0; i < 10000; i++) {
        user = new User();
        user.setId("test" + i);
        user.setName("name" + i);
        user.setDelFlag("0");
        list.add(user);
    }
    userService.insertBatch(list);
    long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
    System.out.println("---------------" + (start - end) + "---------------");
}

②xml配置

<insert id="insertBatch">
    begin
    <foreach collection ="list" item="user" >
        INSERT INTO t_user
            (id, name, del_flag)
    VALUES (#{user.id}, #{user.name}, #{user.delFlag});
    </foreach >
    end;
</insert>

特别注意：mysql默认接受sql的大小是1048576(1M)，即第三种方式若数据量超过1M会报如下异常：（可通过调整MySQL安装目录下的my.ini文件中[mysqld]段的＂max_allowed_packet = 1M＂）

nested
exception is com.mysql.jdbc.PacketTooBigException: Packet for query is too large (5677854 > 1048576).
You
can change this value on the server by setting the max_allowed_packet’ variable.

结果对比：

时间有限测试数据较少，有兴趣可以自己测试以下。（不清楚为什么BATCH有时候比单条循环插入还耗时间，请知道的大神不吝赐教，感谢！）