java时间日期格式总结（一）

        try {
            String sdate = "2017-10-12 14:33:22:123";
            SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd hh:mm:ss:SSS");
            //年YYYY变2017-01-01,
            //月MM=M,MMM变十月大写月份,
            //日D变2017-01-12取1月份该日,
            //小时,24小时HH,12小时hh,
            //分小写
            //秒小写
            //毫秒大写
            Date d = sdf.parse(sdate);
            String sd = sdf.format(d);
            System.out.println(sd);
            Calendar cal = Calendar.getInstance();
            //当前年
            int year = cal.get(Calendar.YEAR);
            //当前月,从0开始
            int month = cal.get(Calendar.MONTH) + 1;
            //当前月的第几天,DAY_OF_MONTH与DATE等价
            int day_of_month = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH);
            int date = cal.get(Calendar.DATE);
            //当前时钟,24小时制
            int hour24 = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY);
            //当前时间,12小时制
            int hour12 = cal.get(Calendar.HOUR);
            //当前分钟
            int minute = cal.get(Calendar.MINUTE);
            //当前秒
            int second = cal.get(Calendar.SECOND);
            //星期几 1-7表示日-六
            int day_of_week = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK);
            //上下午 0-上午 1-下午
            int ampm = cal.get(Calendar.AM_PM);
            //当前年的第几周
            int week_of_year = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_YEAR);
            //当前月的第几周
            //int day_of_week_in_month = calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH); //某月中第几周，
            //按这个月1号算，1号起就是第1周，8号起就是第2周。以月份天数为标准 
            //int week_of_month = calendar.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);//日历式的第几周
            //(例如今天是8-21，是八月的第四周)
            int week_of_month = cal.get(Calendar.WEEK_OF_MONTH);
            int day_of_week_in_month = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_WEEK_IN_MONTH);
            //当前年的第几天
            int day_of_year = cal.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_YEAR);
            System.out.println(year);
            System.out.println(month);
            System.out.println(day_of_month);
            System.out.println(date);
            System.out.println(hour24);
            System.out.println(hour12);
            System.out.println(minute);
            System.out.println(second);
            System.out.println(day_of_week);
            System.out.println(ampm);
            System.out.println(week_of_year);
            System.out.println(week_of_month);
            System.out.println(day_of_week_in_month);
            System.out.println(day_of_year);
        }
        catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }