nodejs安装部署

1.Linux

cd /usr/local/

#下载
wget https://nodejs.org/dist/v20.17.0/node-v20.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz --no-check-certificate

#解压
tar -xvf node-v20.17.0-linux-x64.tar.xz

#修改文件名
mv node-v20.17.0-linux-x64 nodejs

#编辑配置文件
vim /etc/profile

#修改环境变量
export NODE_HOME=/usr/local/nodejs
export PATH=$PATH:${NODE_HOME}/bin

#刷新
source /etc/profile

#验证
node -v

在安装的过程中可能会遇到GLIBC的问题，解决办法如下：

yum update

#更新gcc
yum install -y centos-release-scl
yum install -y devtoolset-8-gcc*
mv /usr/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/gcc /usr/bin/gcc
mv /usr/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8.5
ln -s /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/root/bin/g++ /usr/bin/g++
echo "source /opt/rh/devtoolset-8/enable" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile


#更新make
cd /usr/local/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/make/make-4.3.tar.gz
tar -xzvf make-4.3.tar.gz && cd make-4.3/
mkdir /usr/local/make
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/make
make && make install
cd /usr/bin/
ln -sv /usr/local/make/bin/make /usr/bin/make


#更新glibc-2.28
cd /usr/local/
wget http://ftp.gnu.org/gnu/glibc/glibc-2.28.tar.gz
tar xf glibc-2.28.tar.gz 
cd glibc-2.28/ && mkdir build  && cd build
../configure --prefix=/usr --disable-profile --enable-add-ons --with-headers=/usr/include --with-binutils=/usr/bin --enable-obsolete-nsl
make -j 10
make localedata/install-locales -j 10
make install -j 10