最近在C++编程中经常遇到需要多字节字符与宽字节字符相互转换的问题,一直自己贴那几句代码。觉得麻烦,于是就自己写了一个类来封装wchar_t与char类型间的转换,
其他的,诸如:CString\ LPWSTR\TCHAR CHAR\LPSTR之间也是一样用
#include <iostream> using namespace std; class CUser { public: CUser(); virtual~ CUser(); char* WcharToChar(wchar_t* wc);//宽字节转单字节 wchar_t* CharToWchar(char* c); //单字节转宽字节 void Release();//释放资源 private: char* m_char; wchar_t* m_wchar; }; / /*字符类型 wchar_t char /*获取字符长度 wcslen() strlen() /*连接两个字符串 wcscat() strcpy() /*复制字符串 wcscpy() strcpy() /*比较两个字符串 wcscmp() strcmp() /*具体参数详见www.linuxidc.com*/ CUser::CUser():m_char(NULL), m_wchar(NULL) { } CUser::~CUser() { Release(); } char* CUser::WcharToChar(wchar_t* wc) { Release();
int len= WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,wc,wcslen(wc),NULL,0,NULL,NULL); m_char=new char[len+1]; WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,wc,wcslen(wc),m_char,len,NULL,NULL); m_char[len]='\0';
return m_char; } wchar_t* CUser::CharToWchar(char* c) { Release(); int len = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,c,strlen(c),NULL,0); m_wchar=new wchar_t[len+1]; MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,c,strlen(c),m_wchar,len); m_wchar[len]='\0'; return m_wchar; } void CUser::Release() { if(m_char) { delete m_char; m_char=NULL; } if(m_wchar) { delete m_wchar; m_wchar=NULL; } } //使用的时候非常简单了: WCHAR* wc=findData.cFileName; CUser u; char* c=u.WcharToChar(wc); cout<<c<<endl; CUser u; char* pBuffer=u.WcharToChar(szFullPath); cout<<totalNum<<" "<<pBuffer<<endl;
原文:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2012-05/60869.htm
如果仅仅是将一个宽字符转化为一般字符,可以直接使用下面的代码,要注意分配空间的释放。一般字符转宽字符类似。
int len= WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,wc,wcslen(wc),NULL,0,NULL,NULL); m_char=new char[len+1]; WideCharToMultiByte(CP_ACP,0,wc,wcslen(wc),m_char,len,NULL,NULL); m_char[len]='\0';