【Linux-ARM】安装 Redis

环境

麒麟 V10 ARM 系统 Linux

编译安装

1. 下载最新稳定版

• 下载 选择最新稳定版 7.0.4
• 将下载的 redis-7.0.4.tar.gz 放到 /opt/redis 文件夹中

2. 解压

tar -xzvf redis-7.0.4.tar.gz

3. 编译安装

cd /opt/redis/redis-7.0.4
make test
make
# 默认安装路径：/usr/local/bin
make install PREFIX=/usr/local/redis 

---

PROBLEM: 缺少 gcc

yum install gcc-c++

PROBLEM: 编译错误 jemalloc/jemalloc.h：没有那个文件或目录

yum install tcl
# 编译测试
make test MALLOC=libc
# 编译安装
make install MALLOC=libc PREFIX=/usr/local/redis

PROBLEM: Redis Client On Error: Error: connect ECONNREFUSED 192.168.xxx.105:6379 Config right?

vim redis.conf

#注释 这一行重新启动redis即可
#bind 127.0.0.1 -::1

PROBLEM: WARNING overcommit_memory is set to 0! Background save may fail under low memory condition. To fix this issue add ‘vm.overcommit_memory = 1’ to /etc/sysctl.conf and then reboot or run the command ‘sysctl vm.overcommit_memory=1’ for this to take effect.

vim /etc/sysctl.conf
> vm.overcommit_memory=1
sysctl -p # 生效

# 0: 表示内核将检查是否有足够的可用内存供应用进程使用；如果有足够的可用内存，内存申请允许；否则，内存申请失败，并把错误返回给应用进程。
# 1: 表示内核允许分配所有的物理内存，而不管当前的内存状态如何。
# 2: 表示内核允许分配超过所有物理内存和交换空间总和的内存

---

4. 配置

# 查看IP地址
ifconfig

# 第一次配置
cp /opt/redis/redis-7.0.4/redis.conf /usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf
vim /usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf
# 修改
bind 127.0.0.1 -::1 -> bind IpAddress
daemonize no -> daemonize yes
pidfile /var/run/redis_6379.pid -> pidfile /usr/local/redis/run/redis_6379.pid
logfile "" -> logfile /usr/local/redis/logs/redis.log
dir ./ -> dir /usr/local/redis/db/
requirepass foobared -> requirepass 123456
# masterauth <master-password> -> masterauth 123456

# 新建文件夹
cd /usr/local/redis
mkdir /usr/local/redis/config
mkdir /usr/local/redis/logs
mkdir /usr/local/redis/db
mkdir /usr/local/redis/run

• 将 redis.conf 拷贝到 /usr/local/redis/config 中

5. 开机自启动

• 将 redis.service 拷贝到 /usr/lib/systemd/system

# 重新加载systemd配置
systemctl daemon-reload
# 添加开机自启动
systemctl enable redis.service
# 启动服务
systemctl start redis.service
# 查看服务状态
systemctl status redis.service
# 停止服务
systemctl stop redis.service

6. 开放端口

firewall-cmd --zone=public --add-port=6379/tcp --permanent
firewall-cmd --reload

7. 测试

/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 192.168.208.132 -p 6379 -a 123456
> ping
PONG # 说明Redis服务正常

配置说明

Redis 7.0.4 配置

Window 客户端安装

Redis Window Client Releases，参考附录

参考

• Install Redis from Source
• Redis Window Client Releases
• redis API Clients
• Redis【有与无】【C1】配置 redis.conf

redis.service

#
# /usr/lib/systemd/system
# systemd service file for Redis Server forking server
#
# /usr/local/redis
#
[Unit]
Description=Redis 7.0.4
Documentation=https://redis.io/download
After=network.target

[Service]
User=root
Type=forking
ExecStart=/usr/local/redis /usr/local/redis/config/redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/redis/bin/redis-cli -h 192.168.208.132 -p 6379 -a 123456 shutdown
PrivateTmp=true

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target