Zabbix入坑（一）----------CentOS 7安装Zabbix 3.4

1.yum -y update //升级CentOS系统组件
2.sed -i “s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g” /etc/selinux/config //关闭SElinux
3.systemctl stop firewalld.service && systemctl disable firewalld.service //关闭防火墙
4.reboot
5.rpm -Uvh https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-11.noarch.rpm //获取mysql源
6.yum install mysql-* –skip-broken //有冲突的软件跳过
7.sudo yum -y install httpd //安装Apache
8.systemctl enable httpd.service //设置Apache开机启动
9.yum install php //安装PHP
10.yum install php-mysqlnd php-gd libjpeg* php-snmp php-ldap php-odbc php-pear php-xml php-xmlrpc php-mbstring php-bcmath php-mhash php-common php-ctype php-xml php-xmlreader php-xmlwriter php-session php-mbstring php-gettext php-ldap php-mysqli –skip-broken //安装PHP扩展
11.yum install wget telnet net-tools python-paramiko gcc gcc-c++ dejavu-sans-fonts python-setuptools python-devel sendmail mailx net-snmp net-snmp-devel net-snmp-utils freetype-devel libpng-devel perl unbound libtasn1-devel p11-kit-devel OpenIPMI unixODBC //安装PHP扩展
12.vim /etc/my.cnf //设置MySQL 参数(我的虚机是8G)
13.文件末尾添加：
innodb_file_per_table = 1
innodb_status_file = 1
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 6G
innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 2
innodb_log_buffer_size = 16M
innodb_log_file_size = 64M
innodb_support_xa = 0
default-storage-engine = innodb
bulk_insert_buffer_size = 8M
join_buffer_size = 16M
max_heap_table_size = 32M
tmp_table_size = 32M
max_tmp_tables = 48
read_buffer_size = 32M
read_rnd_buffer_size = 16M
key_buffer_size = 32M
thread_cache_size = 32
innodb_thread_concurrency = 8
innodb_flush_method = O_DIRECT
innodb_rollback_on_timeout = 1
query_cache_size = 16M
query_cache_limit = 16M
collation_server = utf8_bin
character_set_server = utf8
14.systemctl enable mysqld && systemctl start mysqld //启动Mysql
15.grep ‘temporary password’ /var/log/mysqld.log //获取 MySQL 的 root 初始密码
16.mysql_secure_installation //修改MySQL 的root密码
17.systemctl restart mysqld //重启MySQL
18.配置 MySQL 中 zabbix要的库和账号权限
mysql -u root -p（需要输入第 16步中设置的自定义密码）

mysql>create database zabbix character set utf8; #创建数据库

mysql>create user zabbix@’%’ identified by ‘Qingdao@2017’; #创建用户和密码

mysql>grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@’%’; #赋权

mysql>flush privileges;

mysql>exit;
19.rpm -ivh http://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/3.4/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-3.4-2.el7.noarch.rpm //安装zabbix源
20.yum -y install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-web-mysql zabbix-java-gateway zabbix-web //安装zabbix源
21.导入 zabbix 所需信息
cd /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql-3.4.3
zcat create.sql.gz | mysql -uroot zabbix -p（需要输入第 16 步中设置的自定义密码）
22.配置 zabbix 参数
vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
CacheSize=512M

（CacheSize在371行）

HistoryCacheSize=128M

（HistoryCacheSize在397行）

HistoryIndexCacheSize=128M

（HistoryIndexCacheSize在405行）

TrendCacheSize=128M

（TrendCacheSize在414行）

ValueCacheSize=256M

（ValueCacheSize在425行）

Timeout=30

（Timeout在432行）
其它参数保持默认值即可

如果需要监控VMware虚拟机，则还需要设置以下选项参数：

StartVMwareCollectors=2

（StartVMwareCollectors在272行

VMwareCacheSize=256M

（VMwareCacheSize 在298行）

VMwareTimeout=300

（VMwareTimeout在306行）
23.配置 Apache 中的 PHP 参数（8GB 内存为例）
vim /etc/httpd/conf.d/zabbix.conf

php_value max_execution_time 600

php_value memory_limit 256M

php_value post_max_size 32M

php_value upload_max_filesize 32M

php_value max_input_time 600

php_value always_populate_raw_post_data -1

date.timezone 去掉注释符号#，并将值修改为 Asia/Shanghai
24.systemctl stop mysqld && reboot //停止MySQL重启系统
25.systemctl start httpd && systemctl start zabbix-server //启动Apache和zabbix-server
26.在浏览器中输入 http://localhost/zabbix，进行 zabbix 的页面初始化配置（注意数据库用户密码填写）
27.第一次登录zbx监控系统，默认用户名 admin，默认密码 zabbix，确认可正常登录系统。
打完收工。

疑问和提高：
1.更换阿里云的源？
答：https://www.cnblogs.com/muyunren/p/7221505.html
2.开机启动zabbix-server
答：systemctl enable zabbix-server

[1]参考https://www.centos.bz/2017/11/centos-7安装zabbix-3-4/