创建对象之Builder模式

/*
 * 创建对象的Builder模式
 * Builder模式只适合创建对象时需要指定多个可选参数的场景.
 * 客户端：
 * 1：在客户端可以通过下面代码获取Person对象
 * Person.PersonBuilder builder=new Person.PersonBuilder("111","王大少","男");
 * 这里以选择可选参数年龄爱好为例子演示；
 * Person person=builder.setAge(22).setHobby("reading").build();
 */
public class Person {
	/*
	 * 必要的参数
	 * 身份证号、姓名、性别
	 * 声明为private避免外部不安全的修改
	 */
    private String id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    /*
     * 可选参数
     * 年龄、电话、爱好、住址、学历；
     */
    private int age;
    private String phone;
    private String hobby;
    private String addr;
    private String major;
    /*
     * Person类私有的构造函数，为什么要用私有的构造函数？
     */
    private Person(PersonBuilder builder)
    {
    	this.id=builder.id;
    	this.name=builder.name;
    	this.sex=builder.sex;
    	this.age=builder.age;
    	this.phone=builder.phone;
    	this.hobby=builder.hobby;
    	t