Java注解笔记

前言

最近开始接触spring-boot，它能减少项目的配置文件数量，让项目结构变得极简并且提高开发效率。之所以能够极简，最大的原因就是spring-boot提供了一大堆（让我）”不知所谓”的注解，是最让我懵比的一点。而且我发现自己注解的基本知识几乎忘光了。所以有必要重新pick up一下基础知识。（尴尬-_-|||）

注解的作用

To be filled…

例子

@MyAnno.java

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//运行时起作用
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)//改注解作用于类或接口
public @interface MyAnno {

    public String value() default "";

}

@AnnoMethod.java

@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)//works when runtime
@Target(ElementType.METHOD)//works on method...
public @interface AnnoMethod {

public String value() default "";

}

A.java

@MyAnno(value="new value is xxx")
public class A {

}

TestMyAnno.java

public class TestMyAnno {

    public static void main(String[] args) {

        Class<A> clazz = A.class;

        Annotation[] annotations = clazz.getAnnotations();
        System.out.println(annotations.length);
        for (Annotation annotation : annotations) {
            if(annotation instanceof MyAnno) {
                System.out.println(annotation.getClass().getName());
                MyAnno anno = (MyAnno)annotation;
                System.out.println(anno.value());
            }
        }

        Method[] methods = clazz.getMethods();
        for (Method method : methods) {
            if(method.isAnnotationPresent(AnnoMethod.class)) {
                AnnoMethod am = method.getAnnotation(AnnoMethod.class);
                System.out.println(am.value());
            }
        }
    }

}