qt 信号与槽初步使用

简单使用，Teacher有了任务后，分派给Student，Student完成后，通知Teacher。

#ifndef CTEACHER_H
#define CTEACHER_H

#include <QObject>

class CTeacher : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CTeacher(const QString &name,QObject *parent = 0);

    void taskFromB(QString task,int idx);

signals:
    void dispatchTask(QString &taskName,int ibegin,int icount);

public slots:
    void taskCompleted(QString &taskName,QString &whoDid);

private:
    QString _myName;
};

#endif // CTEACHER_H

#include "cteacher.h"

#include <QDebug>

CTeacher::CTeacher(const QString &name,QObject *parent) :
    _myName(name),
    QObject(parent)
{
}

void CTeacher::taskCompleted(QString &taskName, QString &whoDid)
{
    qDebug()<<_myName<<" received message - "<<"task:"<<taskName<<" completed by "<<whoDid;
}

void CTeacher::taskFromB(QString task,int idx)
{
    emit dispatchTask(task,idx,100);
}

Teacher使用taskFromB得到任务并分派给Student，并在收到Student完成的消息后打印相关信息。

#ifndef CSTUDENT_H
#define CSTUDENT_H

#include <QObject>

class CStudent : public QObject
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    explicit CStudent(const QString& name,QObject *parent = 0);
    int SetFavor(int i) { _ifavor = i;return _ifavor;}

    void taskDone(){emit taskCompleted(_taskName,_myName);}

signals:
    void taskCompleted(QString &taskName,QString &whoDid);

public slots:
    void gotTask(QString &taskName,int ibegin, int icount);

private:
    QString _myName,_taskName;
    int _ifavor;
};

#endif // CSTUDENT_H

#include "cstudent.h"

#include <QDebug>

CStudent::CStudent(const QString &name,QObject *parent) :
    QObject(parent),
    _myName(name),
    _ifavor(0)
{
}

void CStudent::gotTask(QString &taskName, int ibegin, int icount)
{
    if(ibegin != _ifavor)
        return ;

    _taskName = taskName;
    qDebug()<<_myName<<" got task("<<_taskName<<" begin:"<<ibegin<<" count:"<<icount<<")";
}

Teacher分派消息后，Student在gotTask中获得任务，再调用taskDone表示任务完成。

#include <QCoreApplication>

#include "cteacher.h"
#include "cstudent.h"

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QCoreApplication a(argc, argv);

    CTeacher kakaxi("kakaxi");
    CStudent naliduo("naliduo"),sekei("sekei");

    naliduo.SetFavor(1);
    sekei.SetFavor(2);

    QObject::connect(&kakaxi,SIGNAL(dispatchTask(QString&,int,int)),&naliduo,SLOT(gotTask(QString&,int,int)));
    QObject::connect(&kakaxi,SIGNAL(dispatchTask(QString&,int,int)),&sekei,SLOT(gotTask(QString&,int,int)));

    QObject::connect(&naliduo,SIGNAL(taskCompleted(QString&,QString&)),&kakaxi,SLOT(taskCompleted(QString&,QString&)));
    QObject::connect(&sekei,SIGNAL(taskCompleted(QString&,QString&)),&kakaxi,SLOT(taskCompleted(QString&,QString&)));

    kakaxi.taskFromB(QString("AAA"),1);
    kakaxi.taskFromB(QString("BBB"),2);

    sekei.taskDone();
    naliduo.taskDone();

    return a.exec();
}

创建一个Teacher、两个Student，并联接相应的信号与槽。Teacher的一个信号联接了两个Student，两个Student的信号联接了同一个Teacher。

只是简单演示。