windows重启系统

下面代码演示使用InitiateSystemShutdown函数来重启本地系统。系统会显示出一个对话框，显示特定信息，通知用户在指定时间内关闭所有程序。超过指定的时间，系统会重启。

在调用InitiateSystemShutdown之前，需要获取SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME权限。

#include <windows.h>

#pragma comment( lib, "advapi32.lib" )

BOOL MySystemShutdown( LPTSTR lpMsg )
{
   HANDLE hToken;              // handle to process token 
   TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;       // pointer to token structure 
 
   BOOL fResult;               // system shutdown flag 
 
   // Get the current process token handle so we can get shutdown 
   // privilege. 
 
   if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), 
        TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Get the LUID for shutdown privilege. 
 
   LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, 
        &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid); 
 
   tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;  // one privilege to set    
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 
 
   // Get shutdown privilege for this process. 
 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
      (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   // Cannot test the return value of AdjustTokenPrivileges. 
 
   if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Display the shutdown dialog box and start the countdown. 
 
   fResult = InitiateSystemShutdown( 
      NULL,    // shut down local computer 
      lpMsg,   // message for user
      30,      // time-out period, in seconds 
      FALSE,   // ask user to close apps 
      TRUE);   // reboot after shutdown 
 
   if (!fResult) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Disable shutdown privilege. 
 
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0; 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   return TRUE; 
}

如果在  InitiateSystemShutdown指定的时间内调用了 AbortSystemShutdown，系统不会重启。例如，如果在 MySystemShutdown之后调用了PreventSystemShutdown，系统会闭关对话框，且不会重启系统。

BOOL PreventSystemShutdown()
{
   HANDLE hToken;              // handle to process token 
   TOKEN_PRIVILEGES tkp;       // pointer to token structure 
 
   // Get the current process token handle  so we can get shutdown 
   // privilege. 
 
   if (!OpenProcessToken(GetCurrentProcess(), 
         TOKEN_ADJUST_PRIVILEGES | TOKEN_QUERY, &hToken)) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Get the LUID for shutdown privilege. 
 
   LookupPrivilegeValue(NULL, SE_SHUTDOWN_NAME, 
         &tkp.Privileges[0].Luid); 
 
   tkp.PrivilegeCount = 1;  // one privilege to set    
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = SE_PRIVILEGE_ENABLED; 
 
   // Get shutdown privilege for this process. 
 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
        (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES)NULL, 0); 
 
   if (GetLastError() != ERROR_SUCCESS) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Prevent the system from shutting down. 
 
   if ( !AbortSystemShutdown(NULL) ) 
      return FALSE; 
 
   // Disable shutdown privilege. 
 
   tkp.Privileges[0].Attributes = 0; 
   AdjustTokenPrivileges(hToken, FALSE, &tkp, 0, 
       (PTOKEN_PRIVILEGES) NULL, 0); 
 
   return TRUE;
}

int main()
{
    MySystemShutdown("shutdown?");
    //Sleep(5000);
    //PreventSystemShutdown();
    return 0;
}

====

还可以用ExitWindowsEx来重启或关闭系统。ExitWindowsEx在初始化 关闭进程 后就返回， 关闭进程 是异步进行。这个函数用来结束其调用用户的登陆会话，所以如果你不是当前的登陆用户的话，调用这个函数会返回成功但并不会实际地重启或关闭系统。这时就需要用InitiateSystemShutdown或InitiateSystemShutdownEx。