博客标题

在学习多线程的过程中，我创建了两个互斥锁分别对应标准输入、输出流，创建了两个线程。

具体代码如下：

#include <bits/stdc++.h>
#include <conio.h>
// #include <windows.h>

using namespace std;

int main(void)
{
	bool finished[2] = {false};
	mutex lock_stdout = mutex(), lock_stdin = mutex();
	thread t[2] =
		{thread([&finished, &lock_stdin, &lock_stdout]() -> void
				{
					unsigned long long int ull = 0ULL;
					lock_stdin.lock();
					while (!kbhit())
					{
						lock_stdin.unlock();
						lock_stdout.lock();
						cout << "t[0] : " << (ull++) << endl;
						lock_stdout.unlock();
						// Sleep(50);
						lock_stdin.lock();
					}
					lock_stdin.unlock();
					lock_stdout.unlock();
					finished[0] = true;
				}),
		 thread([&finished, &lock_stdin, &lock_stdout]() -> void
				{
					unsigned long long int ull = 0ULL;
					lock_stdin.lock();
					while (!kbhit())
					{
						lock_stdin.unlock();
						lock_stdout.lock();
						cout << "t[1] : " << (ull++) << endl;
						lock_stdout.unlock();
						// Sleep(50);
						lock_stdin.lock();
					}
					lock_stdin.unlock();
					lock_stdout.unlock();
					finished[1] = true;
				})};
	t[0].detach();
	t[1].detach();
	cout << "All threads have finished running." << endl;
	return 0;
}

在代码第10行，我显式调用了mutex类构造函数来创建互斥锁对象，即

mutex lock_stdout = mutex(), lock_stdin = mutex();

在Win7下使用MinGW64编译，编译器报错如下：

test.cpp: In function 'int main()':
test.cpp:10:28: error: use of deleted function 'std::mutex::mutex(const std::mutex&)'
  mutex lock_stdout = mutex(), lock_stdin = mutex();
                            ^
In file included from D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/condition_variable:39,
                 from D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bits/stdc++.h:103,
                 from test.cpp:1:
D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/std_mutex.h:97:5: note: declared here
     mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
     ^~~~~
test.cpp:10:50: error: use of deleted function 'std::mutex::mutex(const std::mutex&)'
  mutex lock_stdout = mutex(), lock_stdin = mutex();
                                                  ^
In file included from D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/condition_variable:39,
                 from D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/x86_64-w64-mingw32/bits/stdc++.h:103,
                 from test.cpp:1:
D:/MinGW64/lib/gcc/x86_64-w64-mingw32/8.1.0/include/c++/bits/std_mutex.h:97:5: note: declared here
     mutex(const mutex&) = delete;
     ^~~~~

显然我调用的并非复制构造函数mutex(const mutex &)，但编译器却提示我是因为使用了mutex(const mutex &)才报错的。而一旦我直接隐式调用构造函数，即直接写成

mutex lock_stdout, lock_stdin;

形式，所有问题就都解决了。

小生有点强迫症，喜欢显式调用构造函数来创建对象，奈何见识浅薄，不得其原因，敢问各位这是为什么？如何解决？

粽锁粥汁，C++提供了typeid关键字以便我们查看变量类型。typeid()会返回一个type_info类型的对象，其中使用最多的就是name()方法。

今有一人，欲验其虚实，学其方法，typeid以求类型，调用name()方法以求名称，输出于cout之流，见乃乱码，不知其为何物也。

/**
 * 操作系统：Windows 7 x64
 * 编译器：MinGW-W64 (gcc version 8.1.0) - g++
 */

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
     cout << typeid(int).name() << endl
          << typeid(string).name() << endl
          << typeid(double).name() << endl;
     int a;
     string s;
     cout << typeid(a).name() << endl
          << typeid(s).name() << endl;
     return 0;
}

输出如下：

i
NSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE
d
i
NSt7__cxx1112basic_stringIcSt11char_traitsIcESaIcEEE

这到底是怎么回事？怎么解决问题，让name()正常输出？