pList是我们常用的数据格式,首先来看我们的pList文件:是一个数组,里面存放字典,字典分为两项,name对应名字,icon对应图片名字,我们还有一组以此命名的图片。
对此,为了封装数据,我们建一个类,取名AppInfo.
AppInfo.h文件:
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface AppInfo : NSObject
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *name;
@property (nonatomic,copy) NSString *icon;
@property (nonatomic,strong,readonly) UIImage *image;
/** 使用字典实例化 */
+ (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict;
/** 类方法快速实例化 */
+ (instancetype)appInfoWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict;
+ (NSArray *)appList;
@end
AppInfo.m文件:
#import "AppInfo.h"
@implementation AppInfo
@synthesize image = _image;
- (UIImage *)image
{
if(_image == nil ){
_image = [UIImage imageNamed:self.icon];
}
return _image;
}
- (instancetype)initWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
self = [super init];
if (self) {
//KVC
[self setValuesForKeysWithDictionary:dict];
}
return self;
}
+ (instancetype)appInfoWithDictionary:(NSDictionary *)dict
{
return [[self alloc]initWithDictionary:dict];
}
+(NSArray *)appList
{
NSArray *array = [NSArray arrayWithContentsOfFile:[[NSBundle mainBundle] pathForResource:@"app.plist" ofType:nil]];
NSMutableArray *arrayM = [NSMutableArray array];
for (NSDictionary *dict in array) {
AppInfo *appInfo = [AppInfo appInfoWithDictionary:dict];
[arrayM addObject:appInfo];
}
return arrayM;
}
@end
这样,在需要取数据的时候,只需调用 :
NSArray *array = [AppInfo appList];
就能得到一个AppInfo数组,其中Image,name都已经封装到了AppInfo中,直接取值即可。