Android文件的操作

在这一讲我给大家讲一下关于android对于文件的处理（创建和编辑），这里所说的的文件处理，其中的文件不止包括文本文件也包括视频文件、音乐文件等…

1. 文件的创建

File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
File myfile = new File(sdcard,"This is my file.txt");
myfile.createNewFile();

这样的话就把文件This is　This is my file.txt创建好了，接下来就是文件的编辑（读取数据和写入数据）

1. 文件的编辑

   文件的读取

    findViewById(R.id.wreadBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                LogUtil.log("start Read");
                File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                File myfile = new File(sdcard,"This is my file.txt");
                if(myfile.exists()){
                    try {
                        FileInputStream fis = new FileInputStream(myfile);
                        InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(fis,"UTF-8");
                        char[] input = new char[fis.available()] ;
                        isr.read(input);
                        String inString = new String(input);
                        show.setText(inString);
                    } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    } catch (IOException e) {
                        e.printStackTrace();
                    }
                }
            }
        });

文件的写入

    findViewById(R.id.wwriteBtn).setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                File sdcard = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory();
                File myfile = new File(sdcard,"This is my file.txt");
                if(!sdcard.exists()){
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"当前系统能够不具备SD卡目录",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                    return ;
                }
                try {
                    myfile.createNewFile();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文件已经创建完成"+sdcard.toString(),Toast.LENGTH_LONG).show();
                    FileOutputStream fos = new FileOutputStream(myfile);
                    OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(fos);
                    osw.write(et.getText().toString());
                    osw.flush();
                    osw.close();
                    fos.close();
                    Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(),"文件已经写入完成",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }


            }
        });