线程的死锁

Java线程死锁是一个经典的多线程问题，因为不同的线程都在等待根本不可能被释放的锁，从而导致所有的任务都无法继续完成。在多线程技术中，
“死锁”是必须避免的，因为这会造成线程的“假死”。

class RunnableDeadLock implements Runnable{
    private String name;
    private Object lock1 = new Object();
    private Object lock2 = new Object();

    public RunnableDeadLock(String name) {
        // TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public void run() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        if(name == "a"){
            synchronized (lock1) {
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
                System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + System.currentTimeMillis());
                System.out.println("lock1");
                synchronized (lock2) {
                    System.out.println("lock2");
                }

            }
        }else if(name == "b"){
            synchronized(lock2){
                try {
                    Thread.sleep(3000);
                } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                    // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
        System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName() + " " + System.currentTimeMillis());
                System.out.println("lock1");
                synchronized (lock1) {
                    System.out.println("lock2");
                }
            }
        }   
    }
}

public class SynchronizedTestDeadLock {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws InterruptedException{
        RunnableDeadLock lock = new RunnableDeadLock("a");
        Thread a = new Thread(lock);
        a.start();
        Thread.sleep(100);
        Thread b = new Thread(lock);
        lock.setName("b");
        b.start();

    }
}

运行结果：

可以使用JDK自带的工具来检测是否有死锁的现象。首先进入CMD工具，再进入JDK的安装文件夹的bin目录，执行jps命令，如图所示：

得到的运行线程是12456，然后执行jstack命令，查看结果：