Servlet实现文件上传的几种方法

最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-05-06 16:31:43 发布
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分类专栏： servlet 文章标签： servlet Java

1. 通过getInputStream()取得上传文件。
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/**
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package net.individuals.web.servlet;
 
import java.io.DataInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
 
/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> and
     * <code>POST</code> methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        response.setContentType("text/html;charset=UTF-8");
        //读取请求Body
        byte[] body = readBody(request);
        //取得所有Body内容的字符串表示
        String textBody = new String(body, "ISO-8859-1");
        //取得上传的文件名称
        String fileName = getFileName(textBody);
        //取得文件开始与结束位置
        Position p = getFilePosition(request, textBody);
        //输出至文件
        writeTo(fileName, body, p);
    }
 
    //构造类
    class Position {
 
        int begin;
        int end;
 
        public Position(int begin, int end) {
            this.begin = begin;
            this.end = end;
        }
    }
 
    private byte[] readBody(HttpServletRequest request) throws IOException {
        //获取请求文本字节长度
        int formDataLength = request.getContentLength();
        //取得ServletInputStream输入流对象
        DataInputStream dataStream = new DataInputStream(request.getInputStream());
        byte body[] = new byte[formDataLength];
        int totalBytes = 0;
        while (totalBytes < formDataLength) {
            int bytes = dataStream.read(body, totalBytes, formDataLength);
            totalBytes += bytes;
        }
        return body;
    }
 
    private Position getFilePosition(HttpServletRequest request, String textBody) throws IOException {
        //取得文件区段边界信息
        String contentType = request.getContentType();
        String boundaryText = contentType.substring(contentType.lastIndexOf("=") + 1, contentType.length());
        //取得实际上传文件的气势与结束位置
        int pos = textBody.indexOf("filename=\"");
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        pos = textBody.indexOf("\n", pos) + 1;
        int boundaryLoc = textBody.indexOf(boundaryText, pos) - 4;
        int begin = ((textBody.substring(0, pos)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
        int end = ((textBody.substring(0, boundaryLoc)).getBytes("ISO-8859-1")).length;
 
        return new Position(begin, end);
    }
 
    private String getFileName(String requestBody) {
        String fileName = requestBody.substring(requestBody.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10);
        fileName = fileName.substring(0, fileName.indexOf("\n"));
        fileName = fileName.substring(fileName.indexOf("\n") + 1, fileName.indexOf("\""));
 
        return fileName;
    }
 
    private void writeTo(String fileName, byte[] body, Position p) throws IOException {
        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);
        fileOutputStream.write(body, p.begin, (p.end - p.begin));
        fileOutputStream.flush();
        fileOutputStream.close();
    }
 
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>
}

2. 通过getPart()、getParts()取得上传文件。

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/**
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package net.individuals.web.servlet;
 
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
 
/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
@MultipartConfig
@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> and
     * <code>POST</code> methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        Part part = request.getPart("photo");
        String fileName = getFileName(part);
        writeTo(fileName, part);
    }
 
    //取得上传文件名
    private String getFileName(Part part) {
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
 
        return fileName;
    }
 
    //存储文件
    private void writeTo(String fileName, Part part) throws IOException, FileNotFoundException {
        InputStream in = part.getInputStream();
        OutputStream out = new FileOutputStream("e:/workspace/" + fileName);
        byte[] buffer = new byte[1024];
        int length = -1;
        while ((length = in.read(buffer)) != -1) {
            out.write(buffer, 0, length);
        }
 
        in.close();
        out.close();
    }
 
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>
}

另一种较为简单的方法：

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/**
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package net.individuals.web.servlet;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
 
/**
 *采用part的wirte(String fileName)上传，浏览器将产生临时TMP文件。
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
@MultipartConfig(location = "e:/workspace")
@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> and
     * <code>POST</code> methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        //处理中文文件名
        request.setCharacterEncoding("UTF-8");
        Part part = request.getPart("photo");
        String fileName = getFileName(part);
        //将文件写入location指定的目录
        part.write(fileName);
    }
 
    private String getFileName(Part part) {
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
        return fileName;
    }
 
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>
}

使用getParts()上传多个文件：

?
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<!--
To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
and open the template in the editor.
-->
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
    <head>
        <title></title>
        <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
    </head>
    <body>
        <div>
            <form action="UploadServlet3" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <table>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="file1">文件1：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="file" id="file1" name="file"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="file2">文件2：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="file" id="file2" name="file"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td><label for="file3">文件3：</label></td>
                        <td><input type="file" id="file3" name="file"></td>
                    </tr>
                    <tr>
                        <td colspan="2"><input type="submit" value="上传" name="upload"></td>
                    </tr>
                </table>
            </form>
        </div>
    </body>
</html>

对应Servlet代码：

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/**
 * To change this template, choose Tools | Templates
 * and open the template in the editor.
 */
package net.individuals.web.servlet;
 
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.MultipartConfig;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.Part;
 
/**
 *
 * @author Barudisshu
 */
@MultipartConfig(location = "e:/workspace")
@WebServlet(name = "UploadServlet", urlPatterns = {"/UploadServlet"})
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
 
    /**
     * Processes requests for both HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> and
     * <code>POST</code> methods.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    protected void processRequest(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
        //迭代Collection中所有Part对象
        for (Part part : request.getParts()) {
            //只处理上传文件区段
            if (part.getName().startsWith("file")) {
                String fileName = getFileName(part);
                part.write(fileName);
            }
        }
    }
 
    private String getFileName(Part part) {
        String header = part.getHeader("Content-Disposition");
        String fileName = header.substring(header.indexOf("filename=\"") + 10, header.lastIndexOf("\""));
        header.lastIndexOf("\"");
        return fileName;
    }
 
    // <editor-fold defaultstate="collapsed" desc="HttpServlet methods. Click on the + sign on the left to edit the code.">
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>GET</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Handles the HTTP
     * <code>POST</code> method.
     *
     * @param request servlet request
     * @param response servlet response
     * @throws ServletException if a servlet-specific error occurs
     * @throws IOException if an I/O error occurs
     */
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
            throws ServletException, IOException {
        processRequest(request, response);
    }
 
    /**
     * Returns a short description of the servlet.
     *
     * @return a String containing servlet description
     */
    @Override
    public String getServletInfo() {
        return "Short description";
    }// </editor-fold>
}
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前端代码: <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Insert title here</title> </head> <body> <form action="UploadServlet" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data"> 姓名：<input type="
使用Servlet提供的API实现文件上传
Frank Kong的博客
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UploadServlet package khqust.top; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItem; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory; import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletF...
servlet实现文件上传
王者之笨的博客
08-17 285
一、Servlet实现文件上传，需要添加第三方提供的jar包 下载地址： 1) commons-fileupload-1.2.2-bin.zip      :   点击打开链接2) commons-io-2.3-bin.zip                       :    点击打开链接     接着把这两个jar包放到 lib文件夹下：二： 文件上传的表单提交方式必须是POST方式，
servlet 上传文件
szy494620829的专栏
05-21 720
1：我们学的是表单文件上传，就是在一个FORM中提交相应的信息，和之前我们的提交的注册信息之类的表单是不同的，所以要先改变一下FORM的属性，enctype="multipart/form-data“，这个属性告诉服务器，我们是要提交文件了，而不是一个表单。 在服务器端也需要判断下 boolean isUpload = ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(
servlet上传文件
weixin_40724414的博客
08-18 73
/** * 上传照片 * @param req * @param resp * @param product */ private void upload(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp,Product product){ /** * 设置文...
Servlet上传文件
weixin_42040848的博客
04-17 194
１、创建DiskFileItemFactory对象，设置缓冲区大小和临时文件目录 ２、使用DiskFileItemFactory 对象创建ServletFileUpload对象，并设置上传文件的大小限制。 ３、调用ServletFileUpload.parseRequest方法解析request对象，得到一个保存了所有上传内容的List对象。 ４、对list进行foreach • 为普通表单...
怎么实现上传图片到数据库和读取图片展现在网页servlet+sql
最新发布
06-08
实现上传图片到数据库和读取图片展现在网页的过程可以分为以下几个步骤： 1. 在前端页面中添加一个上传图片的表单，并且设置表单的 enctype 属性为 multipart/form-data，以支持上传文件。 2. 在后端编写一个 ...

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