winform中使用等待加载窗体

当我们查询sql语句或处理大量的数据时，为了防止界面假死状态，加一个提示框比较人性化。除过使用自带的DevExpress控件，还可以用原生窗体做。

1.建立一个项目，一个主窗体，一个等待窗体Wait

2. 在Wait窗体中找一个旋转的GIF图标，增加一个图片控件，把GIF放入进去。

3. 主界面直接调用，代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            using (Wait w = new Wait())
            {
                ((Action)(delegate ()
                {
                    A();//处理数据
                }

                )).BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback((IAsyncResult ar) => (ar.AsyncState as Wait).DialogResult = DialogResult.OK), w);
                w.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
                w.ShowDialog();
            }
        }

        public void A()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}

4.效果。Wait界面可以进行美化处理一下，增加提示文本等等（实例化的时候增加）

拓展1

以上第三步，可以使用Task，效果一样。

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            using (Wait w = new Wait())
            {
                //((Action)(delegate ()
                //{
                //    A();//处理数据
                //}

                //)).BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback((IAsyncResult ar) => (ar.AsyncState as Wait).DialogResult = DialogResult.OK), w);
                Task t = ShowWait(w);
                w.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
                w.ShowDialog();
            }
        }

        private async Task ShowWait(Wait w)
        {
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                A();//处理数据
            });
            w.Close();
        }

        public void A()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}

拓展2

以上第三步，可以使用Thread，效果一样。

代码

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace WindowsFormsApp2
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            Wait w = null;
            new Thread((ThreadStart)delegate
            {
                w = new Wait();
                Application.Run(w);
            }).Start();
            A();//处理数据
            w.Invoke((EventHandler)delegate { w.Close(); });

            //using (Wait w = new Wait())
            //{
            //    //((Action)(delegate ()
            //    //{
            //    //    A();//处理数据
            //    //}

            //    //)).BeginInvoke(new AsyncCallback((IAsyncResult ar) => (ar.AsyncState as Wait).DialogResult = DialogResult.OK), w);
            //    Task t = ShowWait(w);
            //    w.StartPosition = FormStartPosition.CenterParent;
            //    w.ShowDialog();
            //}
        }

        private async Task ShowWait(Wait w)
        {
            await Task.Run(() =>
            {
                A();//处理数据
            });
            w.Close();
        }

        public void A()
        {
            for (int i = 0; i < 5; i++)
            {
                Thread.Sleep(1000);
            }
        }
    }
}

来源：winform中使用等待加载窗体_winform 加载等待效果_故里2130的博客-CSDN博客