CefSharp实战演示

故里2130

已于 2023-10-07 22:25:50 修改

阅读量3.8k

点赞数 3

分类专栏： CefSharp 文章标签： html

于 2022-08-01 17:24:41 首次发布

分享的越多，得到的越多。记录的越多，忘记的越少。----故里2130

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u012563853/article/details/126075821

版权

CefSharp 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 4 订阅

订阅专栏

本节说明一下如何调用HTML网页以及和c#交互的问题。

使用的环境vs2022，.NET Framework4.8，cefsharp版本75.1.143。

首先环境问题参考上一篇，CefSharp入门-winform_故里2130的博客-CSDN博客。

软件系统运行流程：

总体项目文件预览：

1.首先我们找一个正常能运行的web网站

运行后的效果

HTML代码

1.如果调用c#中类的方法，无返回值的话，可以直接调用，js中不需要写调用的代码，例如：cefCustomObject2.ok()

2.如果调用c#中类的方法，有返回值的话，需要在js中声明方法，然后接收返回的值，并且进行格式化输出，例如：findComputerInfo()，callback(data)

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="zh-CN">
<head>
    <meta charset="utf-8">
    <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
    <!-- 上述3个meta标签*必须*放在最前面，任何其他内容都*必须*跟随其后！ -->
    <title>Bootstrap 101 Template</title>

    <!-- Bootstrap -->
    <link href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="stylesheet">

    <!-- HTML5 shim 和 Respond.js 是为了让 IE8 支持 HTML5 元素和媒体查询（media queries）功能 -->
    <!-- 警告：通过 file:// 协议（就是直接将 html 页面拖拽到浏览器中）访问页面时 Respond.js 不起作用 -->
    <!--[if lt IE 9]>
      <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/html5shiv@3.7.3/dist/html5shiv.min.js"></script>
      <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/respond.js@1.4.2/dest/respond.min.js"></script>
    <![endif]-->
</head>
<body>
    <h1>你好，世界！</h1>
    <!--这里的cefCustomObject2和FrmMain中RegisterJsObject方法的参数是一致的，关联作用-->
    <button class="btn btn-info" onclick="cefCustomObject2.showDevTools();">浏览器调试工具</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="cefCustomObject2.opencmd();">本地命令行工具</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" id="test">对话框</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="cefCustomObject2.ok()">确定</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="findComputerInfo()">获取电脑信息</button>
    <button class="btn btn-primary" onclick="cefCustomObject2.closeForm();">关闭窗体</button>

    <ul id="msg"></ul>

    <!-- Button trigger modal -->
    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary btn-lg" data-toggle="modal" data-target="#myModal">
        Launch demo modal
    </button>

    <!-- Modal -->
    <div class="modal fade" id="myModal" tabindex="-1" role="dialog" aria-labelledby="myModalLabel">
        <div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
            <div class="modal-content">
                <div class="modal-header">
                    <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="modal" aria-label="Close"><span aria-hidden="true">&times;</span></button>
                    <h4 class="modal-title" id="myModalLabel">Modal title</h4>
                </div>
                <div class="modal-body">
                    test
                </div>
                <div class="modal-footer">
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-default" data-dismiss="modal">Close</button>
                    <button type="button" class="btn btn-primary">Save changes</button>
                </div>
            </div>
        </div>
    </div>

    <!-- jQuery (Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件都依赖 jQuery，所以必须放在前边) -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/jquery@1.12.4/dist/jquery.min.js"></script>
    <!-- 加载 Bootstrap 的所有 JavaScript 插件。你也可以根据需要只加载单个插件。 -->
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/js/bootstrap.min.js"></script>
    <script type="text/javascript">

        $(document).ready(function () {
            $('#test').on('click', function () {
                alert('test');
            });
        });

        //调用C#方法后的回调函数：显示电脑信息
        //data为C#方法返回的数据
        function callback(data) {
            data = JSON.parse(data);
            $("#msg").html('');
            $("#msg")
                .append($("<li>cpu_id:" + data.cpu_id + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>disk_id:" + data.disk_id + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>host_name:" + data.host_name + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>networkcard:" + data.networkcard + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>serialNumber:" + data.serialNumber + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>manufacturer:" + data.manufacturer + "</li>"))
                .append($("<li>product:" + data.product + "</li>"));
        };

        function findComputerInfo() {
            //调用后台C#FindComputerInfo，返回结果回调方法callback    这里的cefCustomObject2和FrmMain中RegisterJsObject方法的参数是一致的，关联作用
            cefCustomObject2.findComputerInfo(callback);
        };

    </script>
</body>
</html>

2. 建立HTML界面和c#后台交互的CefCustomObject类

此处注意javascriptCallback，他是来自HTML的返回值

using CefSharp;
using CefSharp.WinForms;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Diagnostics;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace cef1
{
    public class CefCustomObject
    {
        // Declare a local instance of chromium and the main form in order to execute things from here in the main thread
        private static ChromiumWebBrowser _instanceBrowser = null;
        // The form class needs to be changed according to yours
        private static Form1 _instanceMainForm = null;


        public CefCustomObject(ChromiumWebBrowser originalBrowser, Form1 mainForm)
        {
            _instanceBrowser = originalBrowser;
            _instanceMainForm = mainForm;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开调试工具
        /// </summary>
        public void showDevTools()
        {
            _instanceBrowser.ShowDevTools();
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 打开命令行工具
        /// </summary>
        public void opencmd()
        {
            ProcessStartInfo start = new ProcessStartInfo("cmd.exe", "/c pause");
            Process.Start(start);
        }
        public void ok()
        {
            MessageBox.Show("123");
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 切换网页
        /// </summary>
        public void changePage()
        {
            _instanceBrowser.Load("www.163.com");
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 关闭窗体
        /// </summary>
        public void closeForm()
        {
            try
            {
                _instanceBrowser.CloseDevTools();
                _instanceBrowser.GetBrowser().CloseBrowser(true);
            }
            catch { }

            try
            {
                if (_instanceBrowser != null)
                {
                    _instanceBrowser.Dispose();
                }
            }
            catch { }

            if (!_instanceMainForm.IsDisposed && _instanceMainForm.IsHandleCreated)
            {
                var result = _instanceMainForm.BeginInvoke(new Action(() =>
                {

                    if (_instanceMainForm != null && !_instanceMainForm.IsDisposed)
                    {
                        _instanceMainForm.Close();
                        _instanceMainForm.Dispose();
                    }
                }));
                _instanceMainForm.EndInvoke(result);
            }

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 查找电脑信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="javascriptCallback"></param>
        public void FindComputerInfo(IJavascriptCallback javascriptCallback)
        {

            Task.Factory.StartNew(async () =>
            {

                using (javascriptCallback)
                {
                    Computer computer = new Computer();
                    string response = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(new
                    {
                        cpu_id = computer.CPU_Id,
                        disk_id = computer.Disk_Id,
                        host_name = computer.HostName,
                        networkcard = computer.NetworkCard,
                        serialNumber = computer.SerialNumber_Manufacturer_Product.Item1,
                        manufacturer = computer.SerialNumber_Manufacturer_Product.Item2,
                        product = computer.SerialNumber_Manufacturer_Product.Item3,
                    });
                    await javascriptCallback.ExecuteAsync(response);
                }
            });

        }

    }
}

3.建立访问Computer的类

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Management;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace cef1
{
    public class Computer
    {
        /// <summary>
        /// 查找cpu的id
        /// </summary>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string CPU_Id
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    string str = string.Empty;
                    ManagementClass mcCPU = new ManagementClass("win32_Processor");
                    ManagementObjectCollection mocCPU = mcCPU.GetInstances();
                    foreach (ManagementObject m in mocCPU)
                    {
                        str = m["Processorid"].ToString().Trim().Substring(0, 8);
                        break;
                    }
                    return str;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }
        public string Disk_Id
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    string hdId = string.Empty;
                    ManagementClass hardDisk = new ManagementClass("win32_DiskDrive");
                    ManagementObjectCollection hardDiskC = hardDisk.GetInstances();
                    foreach (ManagementObject m in hardDiskC)
                    {
                        hdId = m.Properties["Model"].Value.ToString();
                        break;
                    }
                    return hdId;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {

                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 网卡
        /// </summary>
        public string NetworkCard
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    string MoAddress = string.Empty;
                    ManagementClass networkAdapter = new ManagementClass("Win32_NetworkAdapterConfiguration");
                    ManagementObjectCollection adapterC = networkAdapter.GetInstances();
                    foreach (ManagementObject m in adapterC)
                    {
                        if ((bool)m["IPEnabled"] == true)
                        {
                            MoAddress = m["MacAddress"].ToString().Trim();
                            m.Dispose();
                        }
                    }
                    return MoAddress;
                }
                catch
                {
                    return string.Empty;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 获取序列号，制造商，型号
        /// </summary>
        public Tuple<string, string, string> SerialNumber_Manufacturer_Product
        {
            get
            {
                try
                {
                    Tuple<string, string, string> tuple = null; new Tuple<string, string, string>(string.Empty, string.Empty, string.Empty);
                    ManagementObjectSearcher mos = new ManagementObjectSearcher("select * from Win32_baseboard");


                    foreach (ManagementObject m in mos.Get())
                    {
                        tuple = new Tuple<string, string, string>(m["SerialNumber"].ToString(), m["Manufacturer"].ToString(), m["Product"].ToString());
                    }
                    return tuple;
                }
                catch (Exception)
                {

                    return null;
                }
            }
        }
        /// <summary>
        /// 计算机名称
        /// </summary>
        public string HostName
        {
            get
            {
                return System.Net.Dns.GetHostName();
            }
        }
    }
}

4.建立右键屏蔽按钮MenuHandler的类

using CefSharp;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace cef1
{
    /// <summary>
    /// 屏蔽右键菜单
    /// </summary>
    public class MenuHandler : IContextMenuHandler
    {
        void CefSharp.IContextMenuHandler.OnBeforeContextMenu(CefSharp.IWebBrowser browserControl, CefSharp.IBrowser browser, CefSharp.IFrame frame, CefSharp.IContextMenuParams parameters, CefSharp.IMenuModel model)
        {
            model.Clear();
        }

        bool CefSharp.IContextMenuHandler.OnContextMenuCommand(CefSharp.IWebBrowser browserControl, CefSharp.IBrowser browser, CefSharp.IFrame frame, CefSharp.IContextMenuParams parameters, CefSharp.CefMenuCommand commandId, CefSharp.CefEventFlags eventFlags)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
            return false;
        }

        void CefSharp.IContextMenuHandler.OnContextMenuDismissed(CefSharp.IWebBrowser browserControl, CefSharp.IBrowser browser, CefSharp.IFrame frame)
        {
            //throw new NotImplementedException();
        }

        bool CefSharp.IContextMenuHandler.RunContextMenu(CefSharp.IWebBrowser browserControl, CefSharp.IBrowser browser, CefSharp.IFrame frame, CefSharp.IContextMenuParams parameters, CefSharp.IMenuModel model, CefSharp.IRunContextMenuCallback callback)
        {
            return false;
        }
    }
}

5.主界面的代码

using CefSharp;
using CefSharp.WinForms;
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using System.Windows.Forms;

namespace cef1
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        private ChromiumWebBrowser chromeBrowser;
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            InitializeChromium();//初始化
        }

        private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            
        }

        public void InitializeChromium()
        {
            string indexpage = string.Format(@"{0}\html\html\index.html", Application.StartupPath);
            if (!File.Exists(indexpage))
            {
                MessageBox.Show("程序将要退出，本地网页文件不错在：" + indexpage);
                return;
            }

            CefSettings settings = new CefSettings();

            //Example of setting a command line argument
            //Enables WebRTC
            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("enable-media-stream", "1");

            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("no-proxy-server", "1");
            settings.CefCommandLineArgs.Add("proxy-server", "ProxyAddress");
            settings.CachePath = Path.Combine(Environment.GetFolderPath(Environment.SpecialFolder.LocalApplicationData), "CefSharp\\Cache");

            Cef.Initialize(settings, performDependencyCheck: true, browserProcessHandler: null);

            chromeBrowser = new ChromiumWebBrowser(indexpage);
            this.Controls.Add(chromeBrowser);
            chromeBrowser.Dock = DockStyle.Fill;
            chromeBrowser.MenuHandler = new MenuHandler();
            BrowserSettings browserSettings = new BrowserSettings();
            browserSettings.FileAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;
            browserSettings.UniversalAccessFromFileUrls = CefState.Enabled;
            chromeBrowser.BrowserSettings = browserSettings;

            CefSharpSettings.LegacyJavascriptBindingEnabled = true;
            //在浏览器中注册一个javascript对象
            //BingdingOptions:Cefsharp版本必须大于63，否则会报错
            chromeBrowser.RegisterJsObject("cefCustomObject2", new CefCustomObject(chromeBrowser, this)); //cefCustomObject2和CefCustomObject关联上
        }

        private void Form1_FormClosing(object sender, FormClosingEventArgs e)
        {
            Cef.Shutdown();
        }
    }
}

6.效果

拓展

如果把cefsharp的版本换成83.4.20时，会有如下报错

根据提示打开对应的网址，之前的方法已经弃用了，需要使用新的方法。

只需要把下面的方法

chromeBrowser.RegisterJsObject("cefCustomObject2", new CefCustomObject(chromeBrowser, this)); //cefCustomObject2和CefCustomObject关联上

替换成即可

 CefSharpSettings.LegacyJavascriptBindingEnabled = true;
 CefSharpSettings.WcfEnabled = true;
 chromeBrowser.JavascriptObjectRepository.Register("cefCustomObject2", new CefCustomObject(chromeBrowser, this), isAsync: false, options: BindingOptions.DefaultBinder);

来源：CefSharp实战演示-CSDN博客

故里2130

关注

3
点赞
踩
5

收藏

觉得还不错? 一键收藏
打赏
0
评论
CefSharp实战演示

使用的环境vs2022，.NETFramework4.8，cefsharp版本75.1.143。2.建立HTML界面和c#后台交互的CefCustomObject类。根据提示打开对应的网址，之前的方法已经弃用了，需要使用新的方法。如果把cefsharp的版本换成83.4.20时，会有如下报错。本节说明一下如何调用HTML网页以及和c#交互的问题。4.建立右键屏蔽按钮MenuHandler的类。1.首先我们找一个正常能运行的web网站。3.建立访问Computer的类。......
复制链接

扫一扫