初次接触SharedPreferences,借助code-pig的博客写的小demo。实现每次打开app自动填充上次推出时输入的名字和年龄。
工具类SharedService
package com.example.sharedpreference;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.SharedPreferences;
import android.content.SharedPreferences.Editor;
import android.widget.Toast;
public class SharedService {
private Context context ;
public SharedService(Context context) {
// TODO Auto-generated constructor stub
this.context = context ;
}
public void save(String name,String age) {
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("base", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE) ;
Editor edit = sp.edit() ;
edit.putString("name", name) ;
edit.putString("age", age) ;
edit.commit() ;
Toast.makeText(context, "信息已经成功写入", Toast.LENGTH_LONG) ;
}
public Map<String,String> read() {
Map<String,String> map = new HashMap<String, String>() ;
SharedPreferences sp = context.getSharedPreferences("base", Context.MODE_WORLD_READABLE) ;
map.put("name", sp.getString("name", "")) ;
map.put("age", sp.getString("age", "")) ;
return map ;
}
}
主activity
package com.example.sharedpreference;
import android.support.v7.app.ActionBarActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.MenuItem;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.EditText;
public class MainActivity extends ActionBarActivity {
private EditText name ;
private EditText age ;
private Button ok ;
private SharedService ss ;
@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
this.name = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.name) ;
this.age = (EditText)findViewById(R.id.age) ;
this.ok = (Button) findViewById(R.id.ok) ;
ss = new SharedService(this) ;
this.name.setText(ss.read().get("name"));
this.age.setText(ss.read().get("age"));
this.ok.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ss.save(name.getText().toString(), age.getText().toString());
}
});
}
}
布局代码:
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
android:orientation="vertical"
tools:context="com.example.sharedpreference.MainActivity" >
<EditText
android:id="@+id/name"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:hint="输入姓名"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"/>
<EditText
android:id="@+id/age"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:hint="输入年龄"/>
<Button
android:id="@+id/ok"
android:layout_height="wrap_content"
android:layout_width="fill_parent"
android:text="确定"/>
</LinearLayout>