用ListView和GridView实现的，第一个item默认选中的二级列表

今天有些闲时间，就来分享一个最近手头的项目中实现二级列表的一个实现方法，写的不好，有啥看不明白的可以找我详聊。
这个二级列表是用ListView和GridView实现的，主要效果是打开时一级列表的第一个item默认被选中。并且随着点击，改变字体颜色和背景颜色
效果如图：

1. 实现的大概原理：

在一级列表的adapter（FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter.java）中设置一个成员属性：

private int selected=0

提供一个操作此属性的方法：

public void setSelected(int position){
        this.selected=position;
    }

根据selected的值来控制item显示的效果:

/**
     * 根据selected（被点击的item）的值动态的决定控件的属性
     * @param position
     * @param view
     */
    @Override
    public void disposalView(int position, View view) {           //此方法是在基类AbsBaseAdapter定义的一个方法，复写可以控制item的view

        if (position==selected) {
            view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_search_catagory_list_item_bg);

            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            TextView textView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_list_item);
            textView.setTextColor(0xffec5252);

        }else {
            view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.app_bg_gray_f0);

            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            TextView textView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_list_item);
            textView.setTextColor(0xff999999);
        }
    }

在LIstView的点击事件中调用：

categoryList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                    //改变被点击的item的背景，字体颜色
                    categorylistAdapter.setSelected(i);
                    categorylistAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                    //加载显示子类数据
                    loadSubclassDatas(i);
            }
        });

2.文件列表：

适配器：

BaseAdapter.java

AbsBaseAdapter.java

FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter.java

FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter.java

Fragment:

FragmentSearchSingleProduct.java

3.全部代码内容：

BaseAdapter.java

public abstract class BaseAdapter<T> extends android.widget.BaseAdapter {
    protected List<T> mList;
    protected Context context;
    private String TAG="BaseAdapter";

    public BaseAdapter(Context context) {
        this.context = context;
        mList=new ArrayList<>();
    }

    /**
     * 设置数据
     * @param list
     */
    public void setDatas(List<T> list){
        this.mList=list;
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 添加数据
     * @param list
     */
    public void addDatas(List<T> list){
        this.mList.addAll(list);
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    /**
     * 清理数据
     */
    public void clearDatas(){
        this.mList.clear();
        this.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    @Override
    public int getCount() {
        return mList.size();
    }

    @Override
    public T getItem(int position) {
        return mList.get(position);
    }

    @Override
    public long getItemId(int position) {
        return position;
    }
}

---

AbsBaseAdapter.java

public abstract class AbsBaseAdapter<T> extends BaseAdapter{
    public static final String TAG="AbsBaseAdapter";
    private Context context;
    private int resid;//无法确定item布局文件，所以通过外界传进来

    public AbsBaseAdapter(Context context,int resid) {
        super(context);
        this.context=context;
        this.resid=resid;
    }

    @Override
    public View getView(int position, View convertView, ViewGroup viewGroup) {
        ViewHolder viewHolder;
        if(convertView != null){
            viewHolder = (ViewHolder) convertView.getTag();
        } else {
            convertView = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(resid, null);
            viewHolder = new ViewHolder(convertView);
            convertView.setTag(viewHolder);
        }

        //从viewholder中获取控件赋值
        bindDatas(viewHolder, (T) mList.get(position));

        disposalView(position,convertView);

        return convertView;
    }

    /**
     * 提供一个抽象方法，用于子适配器来进行数据绑定
     *
     * @param viewHolder
     * @param data
     */
    public abstract void bindDatas(ViewHolder viewHolder, T data);

    /**
     * 提供一个方法,外界可以重写用于对view控制处理
     * @param position
     */
    public void disposalView(int position ,View view){

    }


    /**
     * ViewHolder的作用，缓存item布局中的控件对象，以免下一次再fingViewById
     */
    class ViewHolder {
        //使用一个Map集合，用来存放需要使用到的控件对象，key值即为控件ID
        private Map<Integer, View> mapCache = new HashMap<>();
        //item的布局对象
        private View layoutView;

        public ViewHolder(View layoutView) {
            this.layoutView = layoutView;
        }

        //提供一个获得布局中子控件的方法，参数为控件id
        public View getView(int id) {
            if (mapCache.containsKey(id)) {//查看该控件是否存在于map集合中
                return mapCache.get(id);//如果存在直接从map中获得该控件，并返回
            } else {
                View view = layoutView.findViewById(id);//如果不存在，那么需要从布局对象中，findViewById
                mapCache.put(id, view);//缓存进map集合中
                return view;
            }
        }
    }
}

---

FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter.java

/**
 * 
 * 搜索界面 单品 一级列表
 */
public class FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter extends AbsBaseAdapter<SearchCategoryListEntity.DataEntity>{

    private int selected=0;
    private static final String TAG = "FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter";
    private Context context;

    public FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context, R.layout.fragment_search_single_product_category_list_item);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindDatas(ViewHolder viewHolder, SearchCategoryListEntity.DataEntity data) {
        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_list_item)).setText(data.getName());
    }

    /**
     * 根据selected（被点击的item）的值动态的决定控件的属性
     * @param position
     * @param view
     */
    @Override
    public void disposalView(int position, View view) {
        if (position==selected) {
            view.setBackgroundResource(R.drawable.bg_search_catagory_list_item_bg);

            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            TextView textView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_list_item);
            textView.setTextColor(0xffec5252);

        }else {
            view.setBackgroundResource(R.color.app_bg_gray_f0);

            ViewHolder viewHolder = (ViewHolder) view.getTag();
            TextView textView = (TextView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_list_item);
            textView.setTextColor(0xff999999);
        }
    }

    public void setSelected(int position){
        this.selected=position;
    }
}

---

FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter.java

/**
 * 
 * 搜索界面 单品 二级列表
 */
public class FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter extends AbsBaseAdapter<SearchCategoryListEntity.DataEntity.SubclassEntity>{

    public FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter(Context context) {
        super(context, R.layout.fragment_search_single_product_category_sub_item);
    }

    @Override
    public void bindDatas(ViewHolder viewHolder, SearchCategoryListEntity.DataEntity.SubclassEntity data) {
        ImageView imageView = (ImageView) viewHolder.getView(R.id.img_fra_search_single_product_category_sub_item_ico);
        BanTangAPP.getApp().getImageLoader().displayImage(data.getIcon(),imageView);

        ((TextView)viewHolder.getView(R.id.txt_fra_search_single_product_category_sub_item_title)).setText(data.getName());

    }
}

---

FragmentSearchSingleProduct.java

/**
 * Created by zzh on 2016/1/15.
 * 搜索界面 单品
 *
 */

public class FragmentSearchSingleProduct extends BaseFragment{

    public static final String TAG="FragmentSearchSingleProduct";

    //一级类目列表
    @ViewInject(R.id.list_fra_search_single_product_category)
    private ListView categoryList;

    //二级类目
    @ViewInject(R.id.grid_fra_search_single_product_content)
    private GridView productGrid;

    @ResInject(id = R.string.network_error,type = ResType.String)
    private String networkErro;

    //单品数据接口
    private String categoryUrl;

    //分类数据
    private List<SearchCategoryListEntity.DataEntity> dataEntities;

    //一级类目
    private FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter categorylistAdapter;

    //二级类目
    private FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter subListAdapter;




    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        categoryUrl=URL.CATEGORY_LIST_URL;
    }

    @Nullable
    @Override
    public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        return inflater.inflate(R.layout.fragment_search_single_product,container, false);
    }


    @Override
    protected void initView(View view) {

        //一级目录
        categorylistAdapter = new FraSearchSingleProductListAdapter(getActivity());
        categoryList.setAdapter(categorylistAdapter);

        //二级目录
        subListAdapter=new FraSearchSingleProductSubListAdapter(getActivity());
        productGrid.setAdapter(subListAdapter);


        categoryList.setOnItemClickListener(new AdapterView.OnItemClickListener() {
            @Override
            public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> adapterView, View view, int i, long l) {
                    //改变被点击的item的背景，字体颜色
                    categorylistAdapter.setSelected(i);
                    categorylistAdapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

                    //加载显示子类数据
                    loadSubclassDatas(i);
            }
        });




    }

    private void loadSubclassDatas(int i) {
        subListAdapter.setDatas(dataEntities.get(i).getSubclass());
    }

    @Override
    protected void loadDatas() {
        NetUtils.RequestParamsBuilder builder=new NetUtils.RequestParamsBuilder();
        RequestParams params = builder.addPostParameter(BanTang.CLIENT_ID_KEY, BanTang.CLIENT_ID_VALUE)
                                     .addPostParameter(BanTang.CLIENT_SECRET_KEY, BanTang.CLIENT_SECRET_VALUE)
                                     .addPostParameter("is_new", "1").build();

        NetUtils.doPost(categoryUrl, params, new RequestCallBack<String>() {

            @Override
            public void onSuccess(ResponseInfo<String> responseInfo) {
                L.d(TAG,responseInfo.result);
                try {
                    SearchCategoryListEntity searchCategoryListEntity = JsonUtils.perse(responseInfo.result, SearchCategoryListEntity.class);
                    dataEntities = searchCategoryListEntity.getData();

                    if (dataEntities.size()>0) {
                        categorylistAdapter.setDatas(dataEntities);
                        subListAdapter.setDatas(dataEntities.get(0).getSubclass());

                    }
                } catch (Exception e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onFailure(HttpException error, String msg) {
                Toast.makeText(getActivity(), networkErro, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }
        });

    }

}