这是ExcelHelper文件
using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Data;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Web;
using NPOI;
using NPOI.HPSF;
using NPOI.HSSF;
using NPOI.HSSF.UserModel;
using NPOI.HSSF.Util;
using NPOI.POIFS;
using NPOI.SS.UserModel;
using NPOI.Util;
namespace EENT.App.SED.Web.Helpers
{
public class ExcelHelper
{
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel文件
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">保存位置</param>
public static void Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
using(MemoryStream ms = Export(dtSource, strHeaderText))
{
using(FileStream fs = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Create, FileAccess.Write))
{
byte[] data = ms.ToArray();
fs.Write(data, 0, data.Length);
fs.Flush();
}
}
}
/// <summary>
/// DataTable导出到Excel的MemoryStream
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
public static MemoryStream Export(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText)
{
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
ISheet sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
IDataFormat format = workbook.CreateDataFormat();
ICellStyle dateStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
dateStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("yyyy-mm-dd");
ICellStyle decimalStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
decimalStyle.DataFormat = format.GetFormat("N2");
List<int> theExportCols = new List<int>();
int rowIndex = 0;
foreach(DataRow row in dtSource.Rows)
{
#region 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
if(rowIndex == 65535 || rowIndex == 0)
{
if(rowIndex != 0)
{
sheet = workbook.CreateSheet();
}
#region 表头及样式
if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(strHeaderText))
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
headerRow.HeightInPoints = 25;
headerRow.CreateCell(0).SetCellValue(strHeaderText);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = 20;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
headerRow.GetCell(0).CellStyle = headStyle;
//sheet.AddMergedRegion(new NPOI.SS.Util.CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, dtSource.Columns.Count - 1));
//headerRow.Dispose();
rowIndex++;
}
#endregion 表头及样式
#region 列头及样式
{
IRow headerRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
ICellStyle headStyle = workbook.CreateCellStyle();
headStyle.Alignment = HorizontalAlignment.Center;
IFont font = workbook.CreateFont();
font.FontHeightInPoints = 10;
font.Boldweight = 700;
headStyle.SetFont(font);
foreach(DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
{
if(!String.IsNullOrEmpty(column.Caption))
{
ICell cell = headerRow.CreateCell(theExportCols.Count);
cell.SetCellValue(column.Caption);
cell.CellStyle = headStyle;
theExportCols.Add(column.Ordinal);
}
//else
//{
// headerRow.CreateCell(column.Ordinal).SetCellValue(column.ColumnName);
//}
}
//headerRow.Dispose();
rowIndex++;
}
#endregion 列头及样式
}
#endregion 新建表,填充表头,填充列头,样式
#region 填充内容
IRow dataRow = sheet.CreateRow(rowIndex);
for(int i = 0; i < theExportCols.Count; i++)
{
var column = dtSource.Columns[theExportCols[i]];
//}
//foreach(DataColumn column in dtSource.Columns)
//{
ICell newCell = dataRow.CreateCell(i);
string drValue = row[column].ToString();
switch(column.DataType.ToString())
{
case "System.String"://字符串类型
newCell.SetCellValue(drValue);
break;
case "System.DateTime"://日期类型
DateTime dateV;
if(DateTime.TryParse(drValue, out dateV))
{
newCell.SetCellValue(dateV);
newCell.CellStyle = dateStyle;//格式化显示
}
break;
case "System.Boolean"://布尔型
bool boolV = false;
bool.TryParse(drValue, out boolV);
newCell.SetCellValue(boolV);
break;
case "System.Int16"://整型
case "System.Int32":
case "System.Int64":
case "System.Byte":
int intV = 0;
int.TryParse(drValue, out intV);
newCell.SetCellValue(intV);
break;
case "System.Decimal"://浮点型
case "System.Double":
case "System.Single":
double doubV = 0;
double.TryParse(drValue, out doubV);
newCell.SetCellValue(doubV);
newCell.CellStyle = decimalStyle;
break;
case "System.DBNull"://空值处理
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
default:
newCell.SetCellValue("");
break;
}
}
#endregion 填充内容
rowIndex++;
}
for(int i = 0; i < theExportCols.Count; i++)
{
sheet.AutoSizeColumn(i, true);
}
using(MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream())
{
workbook.Write(ms);
ms.Flush();
ms.Position = 0;
//sheet.Dispose();
//workbook.Dispose();//一般只用写这一个就OK了,他会遍历并释放所有资源,但当前版本有问题所以只释放sheet
return ms;
}
}
/// <summary>
/// 用于Web导出
/// </summary>
/// <param name="dtSource">源DataTable</param>
/// <param name="strHeaderText">表头文本</param>
/// <param name="strFileName">文件名</param>
public static void ExportByWeb(DataTable dtSource, string strHeaderText, string strFileName)
{
HttpContext curContext = HttpContext.Current;
// 设置编码和附件格式
curContext.Response.ContentType = "application/vnd.ms-excel";
curContext.Response.ContentEncoding = Encoding.UTF8;
curContext.Response.Charset = "";
curContext.Response.AppendHeader("Content-Disposition",
"attachment;filename=" + HttpUtility.UrlEncode(strFileName, Encoding.UTF8));
curContext.Response.BinaryWrite(Export(dtSource, strHeaderText).GetBuffer());
curContext.Response.End();
}
/// <summary>读取excel
/// 默认第一行为标头
/// </summary>
/// <param name="strFileName">excel文档路径</param>
/// <returns></returns>
public static DataTable Import(string strFileName)
{
DataTable dt = new DataTable();
HSSFWorkbook hssfworkbook;
using(FileStream file = new FileStream(strFileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read))
{
hssfworkbook = new HSSFWorkbook(file);
}
ISheet sheet = hssfworkbook.GetSheetAt(0);
System.Collections.IEnumerator rows = sheet.GetRowEnumerator();
IRow headerRow = sheet.GetRow(0);
int cellCount = headerRow.LastCellNum;
for(int j = 0; j < cellCount; j++)
{
ICell cell = headerRow.GetCell(j);
dt.Columns.Add(cell.ToString());
}
for(int i = (sheet.FirstRowNum + 1); i <= sheet.LastRowNum; i++)
{
IRow row = sheet.GetRow(i);
DataRow dataRow = dt.NewRow();
for(int j = row.FirstCellNum; j < cellCount; j++)
{
if(row.GetCell(j) != null)
dataRow[j] = row.GetCell(j).ToString();
}
dt.Rows.Add(dataRow);
}
return dt;
}
}
}
这是 Controller里边的方法
public void ExportToExcel()
{
var data = projectDS.GetProjectMessage(11);
DataTable dtData = new DataTable();
dtData.Columns.Add("项目名称", typeof(string));
dtData.Columns.Add("负责人", typeof(string));
dtData.Columns.Add("病例数", typeof(string));
dtData.Columns.Add("表单数", typeof(string));
dtData.Columns.Add("开始日期", typeof(string));
for (int i = 0; i < data.Rows.Count; i++)
{
DataRow newrow = dtData.NewRow();
newrow["项目名称"] = data.Rows[i].ItemArray[0];
newrow["负责人"] = data.Rows[i].ItemArray[1];
newrow["病例数"] = data.Rows[i].ItemArray[3];
newrow["表单数"] = data.Rows[i].ItemArray[4];
newrow["开始日期"] = data.Rows[i].ItemArray[2];
dtData.Rows.Add(newrow);
}
ExcelHelper.ExportByWeb(dtData, String.Empty, "经费来源单位统计.xls");
}
前台html页面的调用
<a class="btn blue" href="/ProjectSupervisionUnit/ExportToExcel">导出到Excel</a>