C#学习6，文件操作相关学习

单个文件复制和目录文件复制

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

namespace fileexercise
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {

            /* 复制单个文件
            if (File.Exists(@"D:\23.txt"))
            {
                if (MessageBox.Show("目标文件已存在，是否覆盖？", "询问", MessageBoxButtons.YesNo, MessageBoxIcon.Question) == DialogResult.Yes)
                {
                    File.Copy(@"D:\GL\23.txt", @"D:\23.txt", true);
                }
            }
            else
            {
                File.Copy(@"D:\GL\23.txt", @"D:\23.txt", true);
            }
            */

            //显示对话框，返回值为DialogueResult类型，如果是OK表明选择的是打开，否则是取消；
            // openFileDialog1.ShowDialog();
            //MessageBox.Show(openFileDialog1.FileName);

            /*打开文件目录，设置要保存的文件目录
             * openFileDialog1.InitialDirectory = "D:\\";
            openFileDialog1.Filter = "可执行文件|*.exe|文本文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";

            if(openFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
            {
                if(saveFileDialog1.ShowDialog()==DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    File.Copy(openFileDialog1.FileName,saveFileDialog1.FileName);
                }
            }
            */
        }

        private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            FolderBrowserDialog sourcefolder = new FolderBrowserDialog();
            string sDir, dDir;
            sourcefolder.Description = "源文件路径";
            if (sourcefolder.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                sDir = sourcefolder.SelectedPath;
                sourcefolder.Description = "目的路径";
                if (sourcefolder.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
                {
                    dDir = sourcefolder.SelectedPath;
                    String[] files = Directory.GetFiles(sDir);
                    foreach (string filepath in files)
                    {
                        string DDir =dDir+ "\\" + filepath.Substring(filepath.LastIndexOf("\\") + 1);
                        File.Copy(filepath, DDir);
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

在Windowsform中创建一个记事本读取一个文件：

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.Data;
using System.Drawing;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;
using System.Windows.Forms;
using System.IO;

namespace 记事本
{
    public partial class Form1 : Form
    {
        public Form1()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void menuStrip1_ItemClicked(object sender, ToolStripItemClickedEventArgs e)
        {

        }

        private void 新建ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            txt.Text = "";

        }

        private void 打开ToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            OpenFileDialog ofd = new OpenFileDialog();
            ofd.Title = "打开文件";
            ofd.Filter = "文本文件|*.txt|所有文件|*.*";
            if (ofd.ShowDialog() == DialogResult.OK)
            {
                //点击了对话框的开始按钮才读入文件
                //读入文件第一步，声明一个文件流，在内存和文件中建立桥梁（filemode 描述文件流功能）(Filemode 是open就是要读文件，fileaccess就要选read,fielshare 其他进程对该文件是否可访问）
                FileStream fs = new FileStream(ofd.FileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read, FileShare.None);
                //第二步，创建读写器，这里创建读取器
                StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(fs,Encoding.Default);
               while (!sr.EndOfStream)
                //sr.EndOfStream  //指示是否读到结尾
                {
                    string line = sr.ReadLine(); //不返回换行符，所以要自己加
                    txt.Text = txt.Text + line + "\r\n";
                }
                
                   //读操作
                //sr.ReadLine();//读取一行
                //txt.Text = sr.ReadToEnd();//读取到结尾
                //第四步，关闭读取器
                sr.Close();
                //第五步，关闭文件流对象，释放对所操作文件的锁定
                fs.Close();
            }
        }

        private void 退出XToolStripMenuItem_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        {
            this.Close();
        }
    }
}