Sqlserver 常用语句

0. 创建表

create table demo
(
	id int not null primary key,
	name varchar(20) not null
)

1. 语句新增字段

alter table demo add account varchar(20) not null

2. sqlserver用语句给表注释（修改用：sp_updateextendedproperty ）

EXECUTE sp_addextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'demo测试', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo', N'table', N'demo', NULL, NULL

3. sqlserver用语句给表的“字段”注释（修改用：sp_updateextendedproperty ）

EXECUTE sp_addextendedproperty N'MS_Description', N'账号', N'SCHEMA', N'dbo', N'table', N'demo', N'column', N'account'

4. 查询表字段详细信息

SELECT
A.name AS table_name,
B.name AS column_name,
B.max_length AS max_length,
case B.is_nullable when 0 then 'not null' when 1 then 'null' end as is_nullable,
 CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100),isnull(C.value,'')) AS  column_description
FROM sys.tables A
INNER JOIN sys.columns B ON B.object_id = A.object_id
LEFT JOIN sys.extended_properties C ON C.major_id = B.object_id AND C.minor_id = B.column_id
WHERE A.name = 'demo'

结果如下图：

5. 查询表详细信息

select top 1000
ROW_NUMBER() OVER (ORDER BY a.name) AS No, 
a.name AS 表名,
CONVERT(NVARCHAR(100),isnull(g.[value],'*')) AS 说明
from
sys.tables a left join sys.extended_properties g
on (a.object_id = g.major_id AND g.minor_id = 0)

结果如下图：