python 正则表达式 re库 入门

参考：https://www.icourse163.org/learn/BIT-1001870001?tid=1467473478#/learn/content?type=detail&id=1248909693&cid=1276198042

Raw String

主要函数

compile

def compile(pattern, flags=0):
    "Compile a regular expression pattern, returning a Pattern object."

search

def search(pattern, string, flags=0):
    """Scan through string looking for a match to the pattern, returning
    a Match object, or None if no match was found."""

match

def match(pattern, string, flags=0):
    """Try to apply the pattern at the start of the string, returning
    a Match object, or None if no match was found."""

findall

def findall(pattern, string, flags=0):
    """Return a list of all non-overlapping matches in the string."""

split

def split(pattern, string, maxsplit=0, flags=0):
    """Split the source string by the occurrences of the pattern,
    returning a list containing the resulting substrings. 
    If maxsplit is nonzero, at most maxsplit splits occur,
    and the remainder of the string is returned as the final element
    of the list."""

finditer

def finditer(pattern, string, flags=0):
    """Return an iterator over all non-overlapping matches in the
    string.  For each match, the iterator returns a Match object.

    Empty matches are included in the result."""

sub

def sub(pattern, repl, string, count=0, flags=0):
    """Return the string obtained by replacing the leftmost
    non-overlapping occurrences of the pattern in string by the
    replacement repl.  repl can be either a string or a callable;
    if a string, backslash escapes in it are processed.  If it is
    a callable, it's passed the Match object and must return
    a replacement string to be used."""

常用操作符

Match对象

属性

方法

最小匹配

RE库默认使用贪婪匹配算法